Intangible Heritage to Strengthen Local Water Management

Jet Bakels, Chantal Bisschop
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Abstract

Can intangible cultural heritage (ICH) help to reduce biodiversity loss and and water shortages related to climate change? Can it contribute to managing water shortages and surpluses on a local level? This article argues that some useful forms of intangible, “living” heritage offer valuable knowledge and practices that can serve as adaptive strategies in a changing environment. Binding practitioners to a specific place and to each other and connecting past and future generations, ICH can bring local knowledge and experience into the work field. The examples introduced here include grassland irrigation, water milling and hedge-laying: all used in the past, replaced by new inventions (e.g. fertilizers, new techniques for grinding grains and barbed wire taking the place of hedges respectively), and reintroduced because of their potential role in water management and ability to help create a climate-robust landscape. The valuable insights and practices of “citizen scientists” using these traditional techniques are too often overlooked by policy makers and academics.
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非物质遗产加强地方水资源管理
非物质文化遗产(ICH)能否帮助减少与气候变化相关的生物多样性丧失和水资源短缺?它能在地方层面上帮助管理水资源短缺和过剩吗?本文认为,一些有用的非物质“活”遗产形式提供了宝贵的知识和实践,可以作为适应不断变化的环境的策略。将从业者与特定地点联系在一起,将过去和后代联系在一起,非物质文化遗产可以将当地的知识和经验带入工作领域。这里介绍的例子包括草地灌溉、水磨和树篱铺设:所有这些都是过去使用的,被新发明(例如肥料、磨谷物的新技术和铁丝网分别取代树篱)所取代,并因其在水管理方面的潜在作用和帮助创造气候稳定景观的能力而重新引入。“公民科学家”使用这些传统技术的宝贵见解和实践往往被决策者和学者所忽视。
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