Pulmonary sequestrations

Q4 Medicine Pulmonologiya Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI:10.18093/0869-0189-2023-33-5-690-696

A. V. Bazhenov, I. Ya. Motus, R. B. Berdnikov, A. S. Romahin

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Abstract

Congenital lung malformations account for 2.2 – 6.6% of all congenital abnormalities of the lungs. This is a pretty rare problem as compared to acquired lung diseases. Pulmonary sequestrations account for 0.15 – 1.8% in the incidence of all lung malformations, occupying the second place after the complex abnormalities called “lung agenesis-hypoplasia”. Pulmonary sequestrations are common in children and adolescents so one could encounter them in pediatric practice. But pulmonary sequestrations may be associated with insignificant symptoms or even be asymptomatic in selected pediatric cases. Thereby, adult general practitioners, pulmonologists, and thoracic surgeons may encounter such patients. The aim. Review had the purpose to inform the general practitioners, pulmonologists, and thoracic surgeons about pulmonary sequestrations and their diagnostic, clinics course, and treatment. Conclusion. There is a wide range of congenital abnormalities of human body. Pulmonary sequestrations are only a part of this huge problem. But modern medicine has a vast selection of methods for revealing and treating these conditions (including minimally invasive surgery).

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肺次削减

先天性肺畸形占所有先天性肺畸形的2.2 - 6.6%。与获得性肺部疾病相比，这是一个相当罕见的问题。肺隔离占所有肺部畸形发病率的0.15 - 1.8%，仅次于“肺发育不全”的复杂异常。肺隔离在儿童和青少年中很常见，因此在儿科实践中可能会遇到它们。但在某些儿科病例中，肺隔离可能与无关紧要的症状有关，甚至无症状。因此，成人全科医生、肺科医生和胸外科医生可能会遇到这样的病人。的目标。回顾的目的是告知全科医生、肺科医生和胸外科医生关于肺隔离及其诊断、临床过程和治疗。结论。人体的先天性畸形种类繁多。肺隔离只是这个巨大问题的一部分。但现代医学有大量的方法来发现和治疗这些疾病(包括微创手术)。

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来源期刊

Pulmonologiya Medicine-Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The aim of this journal is to state a scientific position of the Russian Respiratory Society (RRS) on diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases based on recent evidence-based clinical trial publications and international consensuses. The most important tasks of the journal are: -improvement proficiency qualifications of respiratory specialists; -education in pulmonology; -prompt publication of original studies on diagnosis and treatment of respiratory diseases; -sharing clinical experience and information about pulmonology service organization in different regions of Russia; -information on current protocols, standards and recommendations of international respiratory societies; -discussion and consequent publication Russian consensus documents and announcement of RRS activities; -publication and comments of regulatory documents of Russian Ministry of Health; -historical review of Russian pulmonology development. The scientific concept of the journal includes publication of current evidence-based studies on respiratory medicine and their discussion with the participation of Russian and foreign experts and development of national consensus documents on respiratory medicine. Russian and foreign respiratory specialists including pneumologists, TB specialists, thoracic surgeons, allergists, clinical immunologists, pediatricians, oncologists, physiologists, and therapeutists are invited to publish article in the journal.