Multiple Substance Use Patterns and Its Relationship with Imprisonment in a High-Risk Group of Iranian Adults

IF 1.4 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of research in health sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI:10.34172/jrhs.2023.125
Jalal Ale-Ebrahim, Sima Afrashteh, Leila Janani, Seyed Ahmad Seyed Alinaghi, Seyed Abbas Motevalian, Arezoo Kasavandi, Mahdi Sedgh Azar, Mansour Sajadipour, Behnam Farhoudi, Abbas Abbasi-Ghahramanloo
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Abstract

Background: Substance use is recognized as an important factor associated with many diseases and premature deaths and the main risk factor for disability worldwide. This study aims to identify subgroups of substance use in adults and detect the effect of imprisonment on the membership of participants in latent classes of substance use. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Methods: This study was performed on 930 adult people who were referred to behavioral health counseling centers in Tehran province. All participants completed some checklists and questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, and latent class analysis (LCA). Results: Four latent classes were identified, including non-users (58%), cigarette smokers (11.6%), users of low stigma substances (27.4%), and drug users (3.1%). After adjusting for other studied variables, having a history of imprisonment increased the odds of membership in the cigarette smoker class (Odds ratio [OR]=5.82, 95%, confidence interval [CI]: 3.19-10.63) and drug user class (OR=53.59, 95% CI: 18.00- 159.52) compared to non-user class. Among all participants, 84 (9.0%) had a history of imprisonment. Conclusion: Results from the present study indicate that 30.5% of the participants fell under the user of the low-stigma substance or drug user group. Focusing on increasing prisoner’s knowledge of the dangers of using different substances and considering various programs for prisoners’ leisure time may help reduce substance use prevalence.
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伊朗成人高危人群中多种物质使用模式及其与监禁的关系
背景:在世界范围内,物质使用被认为是与许多疾病和过早死亡相关的一个重要因素,也是导致残疾的主要风险因素。本研究旨在确定成人物质使用的亚组,并检测监禁对潜在物质使用类别参与者成员的影响。研究设计:横断面研究。方法:本研究对德黑兰省行为健康咨询中心的930名成年人进行了研究。所有参与者都完成了一些核对表和问卷。数据分析采用卡方、Fisher精确检验和潜在类分析(LCA)。结果:确定了四个潜在类别,包括非使用者(58%)、吸烟者(11.6%)、低污名物质使用者(27.4%)和吸毒者(3.1%)。在对其他研究变量进行调整后,与非吸毒者相比,有入狱史的人加入吸烟者类别(比值比[OR]=5.82, 95%,置信区间[CI]: 3.19-10.63)和吸毒者类别(OR=53.59, 95% CI: 18.00- 159.52)的几率增加。在所有参与者中,84人(9.0%)有监禁史。结论:本研究结果表明,30.5%的被调查者属于低耻感物质或药物使用者群体。注重提高囚犯对使用不同物质的危险性的认识,并考虑为囚犯的闲暇时间安排各种活动,可能有助于减少物质使用的流行程度。
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来源期刊
Journal of research in health sciences
Journal of research in health sciences PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
13.30%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: The Journal of Research in Health Sciences (JRHS) is the official journal of the School of Public Health; Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, which is published quarterly. Since 2017, JRHS is published electronically. JRHS is a peer-reviewed, scientific publication which is produced quarterly and is a multidisciplinary journal in the field of public health, publishing contributions from Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Public Health, Occupational Health, Environmental Health, Health Education, and Preventive and Social Medicine. We do not publish clinical trials, nursing studies, animal studies, qualitative studies, nutritional studies, health insurance, and hospital management. In addition, we do not publish the results of laboratory and chemical studies in the field of ergonomics, occupational health, and environmental health
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