A Survey on Demand-Responsive Transportation for Rural and Interurban Mobility

IF 3.4 3区计算机科学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.9781/ijimai.2023.07.010

Pasqual Martí, Jaume Jordán, María Angélica González Arrieta, Vicente Julian

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Abstract

Rural areas have been marginalized when it comes to flexible, quality transportation research. This review article brings together papers that discuss, analyze, model, or experiment with demand-responsive transportation systems applied to rural settlements and interurban transportation, discussing their general feasibility as well as the most successful configurations. For that, demand-responsive transportation is characterized and the techniques used for modeling and optimization are described. Then, a classification of the relevant publications is presented, splitting the contributions into analytical and experimental works. The results of the classification lead to a discussion that states open issues within the topic: replacement of public transportation with demand-responsive solutions, disconnection between theoretical and experimental works, user-centered design and its impact on adoption rate, and a lack of innovation regarding artificial intelligence implementation on the proposed systems.

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