Akad Mudharabah dan Relevansinya dengan Ayat Muamalah pada Transaksi Teknologi Finansial Syariah

Erry Fitrya Primadhany, Baihaki Baihaki, Zainal Makrup
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Abstract

Financial technology not only uses a conventional system but also uses a sharia system where one of the contracts is to use a mudharabah contract or the principle of profit sharing. The mudharabah contract itself is part of mu'amalah which of course when it comes to getting a strong argument according to sharia, it must be based on the verses of the Qur'an by understanding the interpretation, especially regarding the interpretation of the muamalah verse. This article aims to discuss the mudharabah contract and its relevance to modern conditions, namely transactions with Islamic financial technology based on the muamalah verse. The research method used is normative research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are that the mudharabah contract is related to several verses of mu'amalah interpretation, namely Q.S Al-Baqarah: 278-280 and Q.S. An-Nisa: 29 which implies that muamalah transactions must avoid things that are forbidden, one of which is usury. The mudharabah contract is also one of the solutions in the sharia economic system so that transactions do not contain harm and falsehood and the parties in the transaction must like each other (an-tharadhin). The relevance of the Mudharabah Agreement with Modern Transactions is in Sharia Financial Technology where by using sharia principles it can lead to the benefit of the people and avoid harm.

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阿卡德·穆达拉巴及其与穆阿达瓦有关的伊斯兰金融交易
金融技术不仅使用传统制度,而且还使用伊斯兰教法制度,其中一项合同是使用mudharabah合同或利润分享原则。mudharabah合同本身就是muamalah的一部分当然,当涉及到根据伊斯兰教法得到一个强有力的论点时,它必须建立在古兰经经文的基础上通过理解解释,特别是关于muamalah经文的解释。本文旨在讨论mudharabah合同及其与现代条件的相关性,即基于muamalah经文的伊斯兰金融技术交易。本文采用的研究方法是规范研究与定性研究相结合。这项研究的结果是,mudharabah合同与穆阿马拉解释的几节经文有关,即Q.S Al-Baqarah: 278-280和Q.S An-Nisa: 29,这意味着穆阿马拉交易必须避免被禁止的事情,其中之一是高利贷。mudharabah合同也是伊斯兰教经济体系中的解决方案之一,这样交易就不会包含伤害和虚假,交易双方必须彼此喜欢(an-tharadhin)。Mudharabah协议与现代交易的相关性在于伊斯兰教法金融技术,通过使用伊斯兰教法原则,它可以使人民受益并避免伤害。< </p>
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