Francisco Javier García Sánchez, Almudena Nieto Ramos, Natalia Mudarra García
{"title":"Diferencias en los resultados quirúrgicos en pacientes con anemia preoperatoria tratada con hierro o sin hierro previo a la cirugía","authors":"Francisco Javier García Sánchez, Almudena Nieto Ramos, Natalia Mudarra García","doi":"10.35667/metasenf.2023.26.1003082178","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: to understand the differences in surgical results in patients with preoperative anemia treated with Ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) or without iron before surgery.Methods: a retrospective observational study of two patient cohorts: a Group without preoperative FCM (before the implementation of the Surgical Prehabilitation program), and a Group with FCM (after the implementation of the program). A review of electronic clinical records; the outcome variables were the number of transfusions of blood products required after surgery, postsurgical complications, and days of hospital stay. There was a comparison of study variables through Chi square and Student’s t tests; the SPSS statistical program, v. 26, was used.Results: the study included 152 patients, 92 in the FCM Group (2020-2022) and 56 in the Group without FCM (2019); 60.5% (n= 92) were female. Their mean age (standard deviation) was 63.91 (13) years. The surgical procedures included were: colectomy (n= 77; 64.5%), mastectomy (n= 55; 23%) and hysterectomy (n= 20; 12.5%). Statistically significant outcomes were found between the need for blood transfusions (p< 0.001; OR 15.91 (4.44-57.01)), postsurgical complications (p< 0.001; OR 7.36 (3.35-16.16)), and the mean hospital stay (p< 0.001), which was 4.14 days in the FCM group vs. nine days in the control group without FCM.Conclusions: treatment with FCM reduced the number of blood transfusions, postsurgical complications, and days of hospital stay.","PeriodicalId":387967,"journal":{"name":"Metas de Enfermería","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Metas de Enfermería","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.35667/metasenf.2023.26.1003082178","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objectives: to understand the differences in surgical results in patients with preoperative anemia treated with Ferric carboxymaltose (FCM) or without iron before surgery.Methods: a retrospective observational study of two patient cohorts: a Group without preoperative FCM (before the implementation of the Surgical Prehabilitation program), and a Group with FCM (after the implementation of the program). A review of electronic clinical records; the outcome variables were the number of transfusions of blood products required after surgery, postsurgical complications, and days of hospital stay. There was a comparison of study variables through Chi square and Student’s t tests; the SPSS statistical program, v. 26, was used.Results: the study included 152 patients, 92 in the FCM Group (2020-2022) and 56 in the Group without FCM (2019); 60.5% (n= 92) were female. Their mean age (standard deviation) was 63.91 (13) years. The surgical procedures included were: colectomy (n= 77; 64.5%), mastectomy (n= 55; 23%) and hysterectomy (n= 20; 12.5%). Statistically significant outcomes were found between the need for blood transfusions (p< 0.001; OR 15.91 (4.44-57.01)), postsurgical complications (p< 0.001; OR 7.36 (3.35-16.16)), and the mean hospital stay (p< 0.001), which was 4.14 days in the FCM group vs. nine days in the control group without FCM.Conclusions: treatment with FCM reduced the number of blood transfusions, postsurgical complications, and days of hospital stay.