Astronomy and Politics in Chile: The Role of Friedrich Ristenpart, Director of the National Astronomical Observatory, in the Dissemination and Popularization of Science, 1909–1911

IF 0.6 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Hahr-Hispanic American Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI:10.1215/00182168-10942881
Verónica Ramírez Errázuriz, Patricio Leyton Alvarado
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Abstract

Abstract This article examines Friedrich Ristenpart's role in popularizing scientific knowledge as director of the National Astronomical Observatory in Santiago, Chile, from 1909 to 1911. Our analysis centers on four scientific texts that he published with the aim of reaching a wider reading public; we also draw on press releases and administrative documents, among other sources. We posit that Ristenpart's role in popularizing scientific knowledge was closely aligned with Chilean president Pedro Montt's political agenda to modernize the nation by establishing new scientific institutions, restoring old ones, and using the 1910 centennial of Chilean independence to showcase these institutional advances. This essay also explores why Ristenpart's communicative strategy, which was dependent on the incumbent government's power, made it difficult for him to cultivate local buy-in and ultimately realize his goal of popularizing scientific knowledge.
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智利的天文学和政治:国家天文台台长弗里德里希·里斯滕帕特在科学传播和普及中的作用,1909-1911
本文考察了弗里德里希·里斯滕帕特在1909年至1911年担任智利圣地亚哥国家天文台台长期间在普及科学知识方面所起的作用。我们的分析集中在他出版的四篇科学文章上,这些文章的目的是为了吸引更广泛的读者;我们还利用新闻稿和行政文件等来源。我们认为,Ristenpart在普及科学知识方面的作用与智利总统Pedro Montt的政治议程密切相关,通过建立新的科学机构,恢复旧的机构,并利用1910年智利独立一百周年来展示这些机构的进步。本文还探讨了为什么里斯滕part的传播策略依赖于现任政府的权力,这使得他难以培养当地的买入者,并最终实现他普及科学知识的目标。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
20.00%
发文量
170
期刊介绍: Published in cooperation with the Conference on Latin American History of the American Historical Association The Hispanic American Historical Review pioneered the study of Latin American history and culture in the United States and remains the most widely respected journal in the field. HAHR"s comprehensive book review section provides commentary, ranging from brief notices to review essays, on every facet of scholarship on Latin American history and culture. Regular notices of the activities of the Conference on Latin American History appear in the journal.
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