ALZHEIMER HASTALIĞINDA iNOS İNHİBİTÖRLERİNİN UMUT VERİCİ ROLÜ

Q4 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Ankara Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI:10.33483/jfpau.1314900
Shkar MARIWAN AHMED, Gulcin TUGCU, Meric KOKSAL AKKOC
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Abstract

Objective: This study aims to explore the role of iNOS inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disorder affecting millions worldwide. The main symptoms of AD include memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes. While the exact cause remains uncertain, both genetic and environmental factors are believed to contribute. Recent research has emphasized the significance of nitric oxide (NO) in AD development. Specifically, the upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in AD patients leads to excessive NO production during neuronal inflammation, exacerbating AD and dementia. Therefore, the investigation focuses on the potential of iNOS inhibitors as a novel therapeutic approach for AD treatment. Result and Discussion: In this review, we present the current therapeutic strategies available for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and explore the promising potential of iNOS inhibitors in AD treatment. Specifically, we will focus on their capacity to mitigate NO production and examine their potential neuroprotective effects. Additionally, this review will offer an overview of both natural and synthetic iNOS inhibitors, emphasizing the importance of safety considerations during the development of iNOS inhibitors as therapeutic interventions for AD.
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iNOS 抑制剂在阿尔茨海默病中的作用前景广阔
目的:本研究旨在探讨iNOS抑制剂在阿尔茨海默病(AD)中的作用,AD是一种影响全球数百万人的神经退行性疾病。阿尔茨海默病的主要症状包括记忆丧失、认知能力下降和行为改变。虽然确切的原因尚不清楚,但遗传和环境因素都被认为是有影响的。最近的研究强调了一氧化氮(NO)在AD发展中的重要性。具体而言,AD患者诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的上调导致神经元炎症期间NO的过量产生,加剧AD和痴呆。因此,研究的重点是iNOS抑制剂作为一种治疗AD的新方法的潜力。结果与讨论:在这篇综述中,我们介绍了目前阿尔茨海默病(AD)的治疗策略,并探讨了iNOS抑制剂在AD治疗中的潜力。具体来说,我们将重点关注它们减轻NO产生的能力,并检查它们潜在的神经保护作用。此外,本综述将提供天然和合成iNOS抑制剂的概述,强调在开发iNOS抑制剂作为AD治疗干预措施时安全性考虑的重要性。
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来源期刊
Ankara Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi
Ankara Universitesi Eczacilik Fakultesi Dergisi Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
70
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