On the effects of ivermectin on freshwater snails of medical and veterinary importance.

Angewandte Parasitologie Pub Date : 1990-05-01
F C Okafor
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Abstract

Ivermectin is lethal to Bulinus (Physopsis) globosus, Biomphalaria pfeifferi, and Lymnaea natalensis at concentrations of 0.08 micrograms/ml and above. Studies show that these snails will not recover from a 24 h exposure to 2.00 micrograms/ml of Ivermectin in the laboratory at 28 +/- 2 degrees C. A time dependent toxicity to snails was recorded and an exposure of adult snails to sub lethal concentrations significantly reduced the number of eggs laid (r = -0.08, t = 2.64, P less than 0.05).

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伊维菌素对具有医学和兽医意义的淡水蜗牛的影响。
在0.08微克/毫升及以上浓度时,伊维菌素对球泡菌(Physopsis) globosus, Biomphalaria pfeifferi和lynaea natalensis具有致死性。研究表明,这些蜗牛在28 +/- 2℃的实验室环境中暴露于2.00微克/毫升的伊维菌素24小时后不会恢复。对蜗牛的毒性有时间依赖性,暴露于亚致死浓度的成年蜗牛显著减少了产卵数量(r = -0.08, t = 2.64, P < 0.05)。
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