Beyond Dividing the Pie: Multi-Issue Bargaining in the Laboratory

IF 5.9 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Review of Economic Studies Pub Date : 2023-03-02 DOI:10.1093/restud/rdad031
Olivier Bochet, Manshu Khanna, Simon Siegenthaler
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Abstract

Abstract We design a laboratory experiment to study bargaining behaviour when negotiations involve multiple issues. Parties must discover both trading prices and agreement scopes, giving rise to unexplored information structures and bargaining strategies. We find that bargainers often trade the efficient set of issues despite lacking information about individual aspects. However, beneficial agreements critically hinge on integrated negotiations that allow deals on bundles of issues. Moreover, access to more information boosts agreement rates in small-surplus negotiations but can also backfire as it triggers increased risk-taking and conflicting fairness preferences in large-surplus negotiations. Finally, successful negotiations display a specific bargaining convention that emerges endogenously. It involves alternating offers that meet the other side’s most recent demand halfway.
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超越分饼:实验室中的多议题议价
摘要本文设计了一个实验室实验来研究谈判涉及多个问题时的讨价还价行为。各方必须发现交易价格和协议范围,从而产生未知的信息结构和议价策略。我们发现,尽管缺乏关于各个方面的信息,但谈判者经常在有效的问题集上进行交易。然而,有益的协议关键取决于能够就一系列问题达成协议的综合谈判。此外,在小盈余谈判中,获得更多信息可以提高协议率,但也可能适得其反,因为它会在大盈余谈判中引发更大的风险承担和相互冲突的公平偏好。最后,成功的谈判表现出一种内生的特定议价惯例。它包括轮流提供满足对方最近需求的一半的报价。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
3.40%
发文量
75
期刊介绍: Founded in 1933 by a group of young British and American economists, The Review of Economic Studies aims to encourage research in theoretical and applied economics, especially by young economists. Today it is widely recognised as one of the core top-five economics journals. The Review is essential reading for economists and has a reputation for publishing path-breaking papers in theoretical and applied economics. The Review is committed to continuing to publish strong papers in all areas of economics. The Editors aim to provide an efficient and high-quality review process to the Review''s authors. Where articles are sent out for full review, authors receive careful reports and feedback. Since 1989 The Review has held annual May Meetings to offer young students in economics and finance the chance to present their research to audiences in Europe.
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