Virtual Power Plant Empowerment in the Next Generation of Data Centers: Outlining the challenges

IF 2.5 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Electrification Magazine Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1109/mele.2023.3291228
Farid Katiraei, Samaneh Morovati, Shadi Chuangpishit, Seyyed Ali Ghorashi
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Abstract

The rapidly growing number of hyperscale data centers (DCs) with predominantly artificial intelligence (AI) types of loads in the current regulatory environment of promoting clean energy content suggests increasing the use of distributed energy resources (DERs). Some key factors are regulatory mandates to achieve carbon-free operation and reduce dependency on the electric grid. Although the addition of renewable resources in the form of DERs to DC infrastructure introduces significant challenges in design and operation, it also brings opportunities for implementing sophisticated control and automation to further capture the DER value for enhancing the grid reliability, resilience, and participation in demand response (DR) programs, depending on the location of DCs.
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下一代数据中心中的虚拟电厂授权:概述挑战
在当前促进清洁能源含量的监管环境中,以人工智能(AI)类型负载为主的超大规模数据中心(dc)数量迅速增长,这意味着增加分布式能源(DERs)的使用。一些关键因素是实现无碳运行和减少对电网依赖的监管要求。尽管将可再生资源以分布式电源的形式添加到数据中心基础设施中,在设计和运营方面带来了重大挑战,但它也为实施复杂的控制和自动化带来了机会,从而进一步获得分布式电源的价值,以提高电网的可靠性、弹性和参与需求响应(DR)计划,具体取决于数据中心的位置。
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来源期刊
IEEE Electrification Magazine
IEEE Electrification Magazine ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: IEEE Electrification Magazine is dedicated to disseminating information on all matters related to microgrids onboard electric vehicles, ships, trains, planes, and off-grid applications. Microgrids refer to an electric network in a car, a ship, a plane or an electric train, which has a limited number of sources and multiple loads. Off-grid applications include small scale electricity supply in areas away from high voltage power networks. Feature articles focus on advanced concepts, technologies, and practices associated with all aspects of electrification in the transportation and off-grid sectors from a technical perspective in synergy with nontechnical areas such as business, environmental, and social concerns.
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