A revision of Scipopus Enderlein including the subgenera Scipopus s. str., Phaeopterina Frey and Parascipopus subgen. nov. (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae)

IF 1.1 3区生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY European journal of taxonomy Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI:10.5852/ejt.2023.904.2323

Kate Lindsay, Stephen A. Marshall

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Abstract

The genus Scipopus (Diptera, Micropezidae, Taeniapterinae) is redefined and revised to include the genera previously treated as the “Scipopus group” which included Scipopus Enderlein, Pseudeurybata Hennig, and Phaeopterina Frey. Pseudeurybata is treated as a junior synonym of Phaeopterina and the genus Scipopus is redefined to include three subgenera: Scipopus s. str., Phaeopterina and Parascipopus subgen. nov.. Redescriptions of 18 previously described species, and descriptions of 25 new species are provided as follows: S. (Parascipopus) subgen. nov., S. (Parascipopus) alturas sp. nov., S. (Parascipopus) fenestratus sp. nov., S. (Parascipopus) kubus sp. nov., S. (Parascipopus) monteverde sp. nov., S. (Parascipopus) nigriscapus sp. nov., S. (Parascipopus) otisi sp. nov., S. (Parascipopus) savegre sp. nov., S. (Parascipopus) tico sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) argentum sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) brunneus sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) lineatus sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) musculosus sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) narupa sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) noturgidus sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) turgidus sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) vee sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) fraudator sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) metallicus sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) quetzal sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) uniformis sp. nov., S. (Scipopus) brikelos sp. nov., S. (Scipopus) convexus sp. nov., S. (Scipopus) nitidus sp. nov., S. (Scipopus) planus sp. nov., and S. (Scipopus) wokomung sp. nov. Scipopus (Scipopus) limbativertex Enderlein is a new junior synonym of S. (Scipopus) nigripennis (Hendel), S. (Scipopus) bolivianus Hennig is a new junior synonym of S. (Scipopus) belzebul (Schiner), S. (Scipopus) frit Cresson is a new junior synonym of S. (Scipopus) calocephalus (Bigot) and S. (Scipopus) alvarengai Albuquerque is a new junior synonym of S. (Scipopus) erythrocephalus (Fabricius). The phylogeny of Scipopus s. lat. and its presumed outgroup (a clade containing Rainieriella Aczel) is considered using morphological and molecular data and supported with a maximum likelihood tree for the genes 12S, 28S and COI.

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包含Scipopus s. str.亚属、Phaeopterina Frey和副Scipopus亚属的Scipopus endderlein的修订。11 .(双翅目，小翅虫科，带翅虫科)

对 Scipopus 属（双翅目，Micropezidae，Taeniapterinae）进行了重新定义和修订，以包括之前作为 "Scipopus 组 "处理的属，其中包括 Scipopus Enderlein、Pseudeurybata Hennig 和 Phaeopterina Frey。Pseudeurybata 被视为 Phaeopterina 的低级异名，Scipopus 属被重新定义为包括三个亚属：Scipopus s. str.、Phaeopterina 和 Parascipopus subgen.对 18 个以前描述的物种进行了重新描述，并对 25 个新物种进行了描述，具体如下：S.（Parascipopus）subgen.nov.、S.（Parascipopus）alturas sp.nov.、S.（Parascipopus）fenestratus sp.nov.、S.（Parascipopus）kubus sp.nov.、S.（Parascipopus）monteverde sp.nov.、S.（Parascipopus）nigriscapus sp.nov.、S. (Parascipopus) otisi sp. nov., S. (Parascipopus) savegre sp. nov., S. (Parascipopus) tico sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) argentum sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) brunneus sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) lineatus sp. nov., S. (Phaeopterina) musculosus sp. nov、S. (Phaeopterina) narupa sp、S. (Phaeopterina) quetzal sp. nov.、S. (Phaeopterina) uniformis sp. nov.、S. (Scipopus) brikelos sp. nov.、S. (Scipopus) convexus sp. nov.、S. (Scipopus) nitidus sp. nov.、S. (Scipopus) planus sp. nov.和 S. (Scipopus) wokomung sp. nov.(Scipopus) limbativertex Enderlein is a new junior synonym of S. (Scipopus) nigripennis (Hendel), S. (Scipopus) bolivianus Hennig is a new junior synonym of S. (Scipopus) belzebul (Schiner), S. (Scipopus) frit.(Scipopus) frit Cresson 是 S. (Scipopus) calocephalus (Bigot) 的新的初级异名，S. (Scipopus) alvarengai Albuquerque 是 S. (Scipopus) erythrocephalus (Fabricius) 的新的初级异名。利用形态学和分子数据研究了 Scipopus s. lat.及其假定外群（包含 Rainieriella Aczel 的一个支系）的系统发育，并利用 12S、28S 和 COI 基因的最大似然树支持该系统发育。

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来源期刊

European journal of taxonomy ZOOLOGY-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

8.30%

发文量

173

审稿时长

29 weeks

期刊介绍： EJT is a fully refereed, international, fully electronic Open Access journal in descriptive taxonomy, covering subjects in zoology, entomology, botany (in its broadest sense), and palaeontology. EJT-papers must be original and adhere to high scientific (content) and technical (language, artwork, etc.) standards. Manuscripts that are clearly substandard in either of these categories will not be sent out for review. EJT is supported by a consortium of European Natural History Institutes, but its scope is global. Both authorship and geographical region of study need not be European. Authors are, however, strongly encouraged to involve European Natural History collections by consulting material or by depositing specimens (e.g. types and figured material) related to their published paper in the collection of a European Natural History Institute.