Industrial Pollution Governance in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Based on Industrial Relocation

Yuan ZENG, Meng WANG, Qianqian ZHANG, Lijuan DING, Jun WU, Ernesto D. R. SANTIBANEZ GONZALEZ
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Abstract

Industrial relocation and ecological subsidy are viewed as effective ways to overcome transboundary industrial pollution. In this paper, we study the transboundary industrial pollution control problem in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region in the context of industrial relocation. Firstly, we construct an economic model of pollution control with relevant variables such as environmental tax and environmental damage coefficient. Secondly, we solve the economic contributions by using the proportional split-off solution. Finally, we compare the optimal relocation quantity and welfare functions in both cooperative and non-cooperative cases. Our research finds that: 1) The optimal strategy is closely related to utility coefficient, environmental loss coefficient and incentive intensity coefficient. 2) The welfare function and the optimal relocation quantity in the cooperative case are significantly greater than those in the non-cooperative case. Based on the analysis, some suggestions are provided for transboundary industrial pollution management.

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基于产业迁移的京津冀工业污染治理
产业转移和生态补贴被认为是克服跨境工业污染的有效途径。本文研究了产业转移背景下的京津冀地区跨界工业污染控制问题。首先,引入环境税和环境损害系数等相关变量,构建污染控制的经济模型。其次,采用比例分割法求解经济贡献。最后,比较了合作和非合作情况下的最优搬迁数量和福利函数。研究发现:1)最优策略与效用系数、环境损失系数和激励强度系数密切相关。2)合作情况下的福利函数和最优搬迁量显著大于非合作情况下的福利函数和最优搬迁量。在此基础上,对跨境工业污染治理提出了建议。
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