Incidence of packaging on the organoleptic quality of four brands of chocolate produced in the Amazonas Region

Meliza del Pilar Bustos Chavez, Pablo-Alfredo Rituay Trujillo, Yorberth Yannedy Montes de Oca Rojas, Francisco Javier Arias Vargas, Jonathan-Alberto Campos Trigoso
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Abstract

The first impression on consumers is the packaging of the product, through the extrinsic characteristics consumers generate expectations that influence the evaluation of the product and determine the probability of purchase. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the incidence of packaging on the organoleptic quality of four brands of chocolates that are produced in the Amazon region, under three phases (i) packaging condition, where the effect of packaging characteristics on the consumer's visual perception without tasting the chocolate was studied, (ii) blind condition without packaging, in which the organoleptic quality of each chocolate was determined using the sensory quality index, (iii) and the reported condition, evaluated the combined effect (first and second phase) determining the level of satisfaction, tastes, and preferences to finally measure the degree of incidence of the packaging design of the chocolates on the organoleptic quality in the four brands using Spearman's Correlation Coefficient. The degree of incidence between the design and the organoleptic quality with the highest significance was in the Palerca chocolate in the factors of; innovation in the shape of the packaging and the aroma of the chocolate (r= 0.6503), warmth in the color concerning the flavor of the chocolate (r= 0.6289), and the quality factor in the function of the color and aroma of the chocolate (r= 0.6163).
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包装对亚马逊地区生产的四种品牌巧克力感官质量的影响
给消费者的第一印象是产品的包装,通过外在特征,消费者产生期望,影响对产品的评价,决定购买的概率。因此,本研究的目的是确定包装对亚马逊地区生产的四种品牌巧克力的感官质量的影响,分为三个阶段(i)包装条件,研究包装特性对消费者在没有品尝巧克力的情况下的视觉感知的影响;(ii)没有包装的盲条件,使用感官质量指数确定每种巧克力的感官质量。(iii)和报告的条件,评估综合效应(第一阶段和第二阶段)确定满意度,口味和偏好的水平,最后衡量巧克力的包装设计对四个品牌的感官质量的发生率使用Spearman's相关系数。设计与感官品质之间的关联程度在Palerca巧克力的因素中具有最高的显著性;包装形状的创新和巧克力的香气(r= 0.6503),颜色的温暖与巧克力的香味有关(r= 0.6289),质量因素与巧克力的颜色和香气功能有关(r= 0.6163)。
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