Guidance error correction method based on target track

Q4 Physics and Astronomy 光学应用 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5768/jao202344.0503005
LU Daju, ZHANG Dayong, ZENG Litang, ZHANG Kai, YANG Hao, ZHANG Peiyu
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Abstract

When the size of the detection target is small and is in the far distance, due to the small field of view of the photoelectric system, the effective pre-stage target guidance is the premise for the photoelectric system to track and point the target. The essence of target guidance is converting the target point under the geodetic coordinate system into the local coordinate system of the photoelectric system. Since a series of rotational and translational parameters will be introduced in this conversion process, the accuracy of these parameters will determine the ultimate target guidance accuracy. A guidance error correction method was proposed for the photoelectric system, namely acquisition-tracking-pointing (ATP) system, based on unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) track, which used the track data around ATP system to solve optimal parameters for coordinate conversion in the process of computing target guidance data, thereby to improve the target guidance accuracy. Experimental device built for this project achieves the following results: the azimuth guidance standard variance is better than 0.052°, the elevation guidance standard variance is better than 0.04°, and the maximum error does not exceed 0.7°. The results also show that the higher the accuracy of pre-stage guidance, the faster the target acquisition speed of ATP system, which is of great significance for improving the corresponding speed of the target disposal.
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基于目标航迹的制导误差修正方法
当探测目标尺寸较小且距离较远时,由于光电系统的视场较小,有效的前级目标制导是光电系统对目标进行跟踪和指向的前提。目标制导的实质是将大地坐标系下的目标点转换为光电系统的局部坐标系。由于在此转换过程中会引入一系列旋转和平移参数,因此这些参数的精度将决定目标的最终制导精度。针对光电系统即获取-跟踪-指向(ATP)系统,提出了一种基于无人机航迹的制导误差修正方法,在计算目标制导数据过程中,利用获取-跟踪-指向(ATP)系统周围的航迹数据求解坐标转换的最优参数,从而提高目标制导精度。为本项目搭建的实验装置取得了如下结果:方位制导标准差优于0.052°,仰角制导标准差优于0.04°,最大误差不超过0.7°。研究结果还表明,前置制导精度越高,ATP系统的目标捕获速度越快,这对提高相应的目标处置速度具有重要意义。
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来源期刊
光学应用
光学应用 Physics and Astronomy-Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
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1.00
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0.00%
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5894
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