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引用次数: 0
运动心脏病学:运动员风险识别、评估和风险缓解
心血管疾病是大多数运动相关死亡的原因,尤其是年轻运动员。心脏骤停的原因是多种多样的,与一系列心血管疾病有关。大多数病例与先天性或获得性心脏异常有关,大多数事件发生在以前未发现的个体中。运动和运动性心脏病学领域不断发展,包括战术运动员和那些有心血管疾病或危险因素的人在内的体育活动人数迅速增加。运动心脏病专家的任务是与其他运动医学提供者合作,确定那些有风险的人,管理那些已知的心血管风险因素,并制定预防心脏骤停的方法。为所有潜在运动员和有心脏病风险或已知心脏病的个体制定参与前评估,以降低风险。目前,有许多国家和国际的指导方针和临床工具,以帮助医生为他们的运动病人提供心血管护理。这些资源涉及参与前筛查(初级预防)
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