Exploration of Bacillus species and AMF in the management of sesame root rot (Macrophomina phseaolina) and leaf blight (Alternaria sesame)

None A SANGEETHA, None G GAYATHRY, None R BASKARAN
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Abstract

Sesame is liable to be infected by various pathogenic fungi like leaf blight and root rot at all the stages of cropgrowth. The present study was carried out to evaluate the effect of bio-agents on managing the diseases in sesame. Seed treatment with Bacillus subtilis (TNAU-Bs1) @ 20 ml/kg seed + soil application of VAM @ 50 kg/ha at 15 DAS + foliar application of liquid formulation of B. amyloliquefaciens (TNAU-PP-CC-B-0171) @ 0.75% on 45DAS was found to record very less leaf blight (18.12 PDI) and root rot incidence (4.24%) by recording 62.58 and90.39 per cent disease reduction over control respectively in rabi season. Similar kind of results were obtainedduring kharif season which recorded the minimum root rot incidence (6.92%), leaf blight (14.98 PDI) by recording 64.55 and 85.05 per cent disease reduction over control respectively.
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芽孢杆菌和AMF在芝麻根腐病和叶枯病防治中的应用
芝麻在作物生长的各个阶段都容易受到叶枯病、根腐病等多种病原真菌的感染。本研究旨在评价生物制剂对芝麻病害的防治效果。采用枯草芽孢杆菌(TNAU-Bs1) @ 20 ml/kg种子处理+ 15 DAS土壤施用VAM @ 50 kg/ha + 45DAS叶面施用解淀粉芽孢杆菌(TNAU-PP-CC-B-0171) @ 0.75%,可显著降低叶枯病(18.12 PDI)和根腐病发生率(4.24%),比对照降低62.58%和90.39%。与对照相比,丰收期根腐病发病率最低(6.92%),叶枯病发病率最低(14.98 PDI),分别减少64.55%和85.05%。
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