Back to Basics

Kabir Quazi Al-Tariq
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Lentigo maligna (LM) is a melanocytic neoplasm that occurs on chronically sun-exposed skin commonly affecting middle-aged and elderly patients, which can progress to LM melanoma if left untreated or misdiagnosed. LM can be confused with other dermatologic conditions such as pigmented actinic keratosis, solar lentigo, and seborrheic keratosis. Therefore, clinicians should know the various clinical features that can distinguish LM from other differential diagnoses. Although multiple treatment modalities exist for LM, surgical excision remains the gold standard for the treatment of LM and results in an excellent prognosis for treated patients. This article discusses the pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of LM so that dermatology nurses are better prepared to care for patients with LM.
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回归基础
恶性Lentigo (LM)是一种发生在长期日晒皮肤上的黑色素细胞肿瘤,常见于中老年患者,如果不及时治疗或误诊,可发展为LM黑色素瘤。LM可与其他皮肤病混淆,如色素光化性角化病、太阳性黄斑和脂溢性角化病。因此,临床医生应该了解各种临床特征,以区分LM与其他鉴别诊断。虽然LM有多种治疗方式,但手术切除仍然是LM治疗的金标准,治疗后患者预后良好。本文讨论了LM的发病机制,诊断和治疗,以便皮肤科护士更好地照顾LM患者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
45
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