Dynamic Rupture Models of the 2016 ML 5.8 Gyeongju, South Korea, Earthquake, Constrained by a Kinematic Rupture Model and Seismic Waveform Data

IF 2.6 3区 地球科学 Q2 GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America Pub Date : 2023-10-05 DOI:10.1785/0120230099
Seok Goo Song, Benchun Duan
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Abstract

ABSTRACT The ML 5.8 earthquake that jolted Gyeongju in southeastern Korea in 2016 was the country’s largest inland event since instrumental seismic monitoring began in 1978. We developed dynamic rupture models of the Gyeongju event constrained by near-source ground-motion data using full 3D spontaneous dynamic rupture modeling with the slip-weakening friction law. Based on our results, we propose two simple dynamic rupture models with constant strength excess (SE) and slip-weakening distance (Dc) that produce near-source ground-motion waveforms compatible with recorded ones in the low-frequency band. Both dynamic models exhibit relatively large stress-drop values, consistent with previous estimates constrained by source spectrum analyses. The fracture energy estimates were also larger than those predicted by a scaling relationship with the seismic moment. The dynamic features constrained in this study by spontaneous rupture modeling and waveform comparison may help understand the source and ground-motion characteristics of future large events in southeastern Korea and thus the seismic hazard of the region.
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基于运动破裂模型和地震波形数据的2016年韩国庆州ML 5.8地震动态破裂模型
2016年发生在韩国东南部庆州的里氏5.8级地震是自1978年开始仪器地震监测以来该国最大的内陆地震。采用基于滑移弱化摩擦规律的全三维自发动态破裂模型,在近源地震动数据约束下建立了庆州地震的动态破裂模型。基于我们的研究结果,我们提出了两种简单的动态破裂模型,具有恒定强度过剩(SE)和滑移弱化距离(Dc),它们产生的近源地震动波形与低频波段的记录波形兼容。这两种动态模型都显示出相对较大的应力降值,与先前受源谱分析约束的估计一致。裂缝能估计值也比地震矩的标度关系所预测的要大。通过自发破裂模拟和波形比较得到的动态特征可能有助于了解韩国东南部未来大地震的震源和地面运动特征,从而了解该地区的地震危险性。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 地学-地球化学与地球物理
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
13.30%
发文量
140
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, commonly referred to as BSSA, (ISSN 0037-1106) is the premier journal of advanced research in earthquake seismology and related disciplines. It first appeared in 1911 and became a bimonthly in 1963. Each issue is composed of scientific papers on the various aspects of seismology, including investigation of specific earthquakes, theoretical and observational studies of seismic waves, inverse methods for determining the structure of the Earth or the dynamics of the earthquake source, seismometry, earthquake hazard and risk estimation, seismotectonics, and earthquake engineering. Special issues focus on important earthquakes or rapidly changing topics in seismology. BSSA is published by the Seismological Society of America.
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