DEVELOPMENT OF A MOBILE ROBOT PROTOTYPE WITH AN INTERACTIVE CONTROL SYSTEM

I. Nevliudov, S. Maksymova, O. Klymenko, M. Bilousov
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Abstract

One of the most urgent tasks of robotics is to perform work in conditions where a person cannot work, in extreme conditions. At the same time, the goal is to find a person at a distance, often a considerable distance, in safe conditions. From this follows the need to create robots that will be able to work by themselves either in autonomous mode or in remote control mode. At the same time, the task of detecting sources of combustion, which can be solved by a mobile robot equipped with specific sensors, is extremely urgent. Therefore, the task of developing an interactive control system for such a robot becomes urgent. The subject of this study is a mobile robot control program. The purpose of this article is to improve the efficiency of the fire safety system through the development of a mobile robot with appropriate sensors, as well as an interactive control system. To achieve the goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: analyze the methods of creating prototypes of mobile robots, develop a structural diagram of a mobile robot, choose components, choose the necessary sensors based on the goals of ensuring fire safety, develop an automated control system based on a modern single-board computer and intuitively develop clear operator interface. Conclusions: as a result of research, a structural diagram of a mobile robot was developed, its components were selected, it was assembled, equipped with sensors, and software was created that allows you to control it interactively. The developed prototype of a mobile robot will reduce the risk of fires and the need for human intervention, ensuring an operational response to danger. In addition, a mobile robot with the ability to independently navigate and recognize danger will ensure the optimization of work processes at various enterprises, or to check dangerous areas, improve the safety of workers or people around and reduce material costs. The result of the work is a functioning robot prototype with an implemented interactive control system
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具有交互控制系统的移动机器人样机的研制
机器人技术最紧迫的任务之一是在人类无法工作的极端条件下完成工作。与此同时,目标是在安全的条件下,在一定距离(通常是相当远的距离)找到一个人。因此,需要创造能够在自主模式或远程控制模式下自行工作的机器人。与此同时,检测燃烧源的任务非常紧迫,这可以通过配备特定传感器的移动机器人来解决。因此,为这种机器人开发一种交互式控制系统的任务迫在眉睫。本课题的研究对象是一个移动机器人的控制程序。本文的目的是通过开发具有适当传感器的移动机器人以及交互式控制系统来提高消防安全系统的效率。为了实现这一目标,需要解决以下任务:分析移动机器人原型的制作方法,制定移动机器人的结构图,选择部件,根据确保消防安全的目标选择必要的传感器,开发基于现代单板计算机的自动化控制系统,直观地开发清晰的操作界面。结论:作为研究的结果,开发了移动机器人的结构图,选择了其组件,进行了组装,配备了传感器,并创建了允许您交互式控制它的软件。开发的移动机器人原型将减少火灾的风险和人工干预的需要,确保对危险的操作反应。此外,具有独立导航和识别危险能力的移动机器人将确保各个企业的工作流程优化,或检查危险区域,提高工人或周围人员的安全性,并降低材料成本。工作的结果是一个功能的机器人原型与实现的交互控制系统
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