Features of the federal structure of the Australian Union (in the context of the principle of subsidiarity)

Igor V. Irkhin
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Abstract

The article devoted to the peculiarities of the federal structure of the Australian Union (in the context of the principle of subsidiarity) gives a general description of the Australian federal model, shows the public-legal basis for the delimitation of competence between the Union and the states, as well as the problems of implementing the principle of subsidiarity in the system of federal relations of Australia. The author makes a conclusion that the federal model of the Australian Union is characterized by pronounced tendencies of centralization. The principle of subsidiarity in the system of federal relations is deformed, since there are no guarantees of independence in the sphere of internal self-government of the states. To implement this principle, it is necessary to develop an adaptive system of criteria for distinguishing the powers and responsibilities of the Union and the States in relation to specific subjects of competence. This approach will allow for coordinated (coordinated) interaction within the scope of joint competence.
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澳大利亚联邦联邦结构的特点(在辅助性原则的背景下)
本文从辅助性原则的角度,对澳大利亚联邦结构的特点进行了概述,阐述了联邦与各州权限划分的公法依据,以及在澳大利亚联邦关系体系中实施辅助性原则所面临的问题。作者认为,澳大利亚联邦的联邦制模式具有明显的中央集权倾向。联邦关系体系中的辅助性原则是畸形的,因为在各州内部自治的范围内没有独立性的保证。为了执行这一原则,有必要制定一套适用的标准制度,以区分欧盟和各国在具体权限问题上的权力和责任。这种方法将允许在联合权限范围内进行协调的相互作用。
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