Phytochemical and Proximate Analysis of Jatropha curcas Lam Leaves

F. I. Jumare, Z. R. Maigandi, S. G. Ibrahim, Y. M. Zayyan, M. I. Musa
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Abstract

Jatropha curcas leaves have various uses and promise various benefits to humans, animals, and industry. This study was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical and proximate composition of Jatropha curcus lam dried leaves. The phytochemical analysis was done to determine the presence and absence of the secondary metabolites. While the proximate analysis was done using the standard method of AOAC. The phytochemical results revealed the presence of Alkaloids, Tannins, Flavonoids, Saponins, Phenolics, and absences of steroids. Proximate composition showed a high percentage of carbohydrates content of 64.84±0.01 and a lower moisture content of 3.25±0.01. It could be concluded Jatropha curcus leaves can be a source of energy, antinutritional, and treating antimicrobial infectious.
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麻疯树叶片的植物化学和近似分析
麻疯树的叶子有多种用途,对人类、动物和工业都有各种好处。本研究对麻疯树干叶的植物化学成分和近似成分进行了评价。进行植物化学分析以确定次生代谢物的存在和不存在。近似分析采用AOAC的标准方法。植物化学结果显示,该植物中含有生物碱、单宁、黄酮类、皂苷、酚类物质,不含类固醇。近缘组分碳水化合物含量较高,为64.84±0.01,水分含量较低,为3.25±0.01。由此可见,麻疯树叶片具有能量来源、抗营养和抗微生物作用。
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