A Case Study on Text Formats in Undergraduate Physics Courses: Focus on a Professor’s Voice

IF 3.4 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Science & Education Pub Date : 2023-10-21 DOI:10.1007/s11191-023-00476-x
Joselaine Setlik, Henrique César da Silva
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Abstract

There are conditions that lead professors to use different text formats in quantum physics courses. Studying these conditions is an important aspect to understand the dynamics of physics pedagogy, and philosophy of science can be used as an orientation to do so. A case study was conducted at a Brazilian initial physics teacher training program. Using a framework based on Fleck’s work, we investigate the thought style of the participating professor regarding reading and textual forms in physics education, as well as the relationship of this thought style with his choice of materials used in class—which may manifest resistances and points of entry for text formats in these contexts. The teaching practices of this professor in two physics courses, which had differing levels of comprehension regarding quantum physics, were analyzed through observations and a qualitative interview. The analysis of the professor’s voice indicated an understanding of texts in disciplines of quantum physics influenced by cultural elements as described by Kuhn’s philosophy on physics pedagogy. However, according to the style of thought that guides his perception of the students’ training needs, entry to other texts (from other levels and digital materials) is promoted. These results can contribute to the development of theories on professors’ choices and attitudes linked to the perception of training needs in undergraduate physics courses, as well as indicating that changes demand collective actions at the institutional level.

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本科物理课程文本格式的个案研究:关注教授的声音
在某些情况下,教授们会在量子物理课程中使用不同的文本格式。研究这些条件是理解物理教学动态的一个重要方面,科学哲学可以作为一个方向。在巴西的初级物理教师培训项目中进行了案例研究。使用基于Fleck工作的框架,我们调查了参与研究的教授在物理教育中关于阅读和文本形式的思维方式,以及这种思维方式与他在课堂上使用的材料的选择之间的关系——在这些背景下,这种思维方式可能会表现出对文本格式的抵制和切入点。通过观察和定性访谈,分析了该教授在两门对量子物理理解程度不同的物理课程中的教学实践。对教授声音的分析表明,正如库恩的物理教育学哲学所描述的那样,他对受文化因素影响的量子物理学科文本的理解。然而,根据指导他对学生训练需求感知的思维方式,促进了其他文本(从其他层次和数字材料)的进入。这些结果有助于发展教授对本科物理课程培训需求感知的选择和态度理论,并表明变革需要机构层面的集体行动。
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来源期刊
Science & Education
Science & Education EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
6.60
自引率
14.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Science Education publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring internationally in science curriculum, instruction, learning, policy and preparation of science teachers with the aim to advance our knowledge of science education theory and practice. In addition to original articles, the journal features the following special sections: -Learning : consisting of theoretical and empirical research studies on learning of science. We invite manuscripts that investigate learning and its change and growth from various lenses, including psychological, social, cognitive, sociohistorical, and affective. Studies examining the relationship of learning to teaching, the science knowledge and practices, the learners themselves, and the contexts (social, political, physical, ideological, institutional, epistemological, and cultural) are similarly welcome. -Issues and Trends : consisting primarily of analytical, interpretive, or persuasive essays on current educational, social, or philosophical issues and trends relevant to the teaching of science. This special section particularly seeks to promote informed dialogues about current issues in science education, and carefully reasoned papers representing disparate viewpoints are welcomed. Manuscripts submitted for this section may be in the form of a position paper, a polemical piece, or a creative commentary. -Science Learning in Everyday Life : consisting of analytical, interpretative, or philosophical papers regarding learning science outside of the formal classroom. Papers should investigate experiences in settings such as community, home, the Internet, after school settings, museums, and other opportunities that develop science interest, knowledge or practices across the life span. Attention to issues and factors relating to equity in science learning are especially encouraged.. -Science Teacher Education [...]
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