On the geometry and dynamics of relativistic particles in generalized Robertson-Walker spacetimes

IF 2.1 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1142/s0219887824500488
Jonatan Herrera, Martin De la Rosa, Rafael M. Rubio
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Abstract

In this work, we consider geometrical models describing spinning particles in the context of generalized Robertson–Walker spacetimes. We study spacelike and timelike trajectories for massive and massless particles governed by two different Lagrangians: one depending on the torsion and the other on the curvature of the trajectory. For both, we are able to relate the curvature and torsion of such trajectories with the curvature of the spatial fiber of the cosmological model. Moreover, several conserved quantities are described as well as their possible relations with physical parameters of the particle.
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广义罗伯逊-沃克时空中相对论粒子的几何和动力学
在这项工作中,我们考虑了在广义罗伯逊-沃克时空背景下描述自旋粒子的几何模型。我们研究了由两个不同的拉格朗日量控制的有质量和无质量粒子的类空间和类时间轨迹:一个依赖于扭转,另一个依赖于轨迹的曲率。对于这两种情况,我们都能够将这些轨迹的曲率和扭转与宇宙学模型的空间纤维的曲率联系起来。此外,还描述了几个守恒量以及它们与粒子物理参数的可能关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
22.20%
发文量
274
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: This journal publishes short communications, research and review articles devoted to all applications of geometric methods (including commutative and non-commutative Differential Geometry, Riemannian Geometry, Finsler Geometry, Complex Geometry, Lie Groups and Lie Algebras, Bundle Theory, Homology an Cohomology, Algebraic Geometry, Global Analysis, Category Theory, Operator Algebra and Topology) in all fields of Mathematical and Theoretical Physics, including in particular: Classical Mechanics (Lagrangian, Hamiltonian, Poisson formulations); Quantum Mechanics (also semi-classical approximations); Hamiltonian Systems of ODE''s and PDE''s and Integrability; Variational Structures of Physics and Conservation Laws; Thermodynamics of Systems and Continua (also Quantum Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics); General Relativity and other Geometric Theories of Gravitation; geometric models for Particle Physics; Supergravity and Supersymmetric Field Theories; Classical and Quantum Field Theory (also quantization over curved backgrounds); Gauge Theories; Topological Field Theories; Strings, Branes and Extended Objects Theory; Holography; Quantum Gravity, Loop Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology; applications of Quantum Groups; Quantum Computation; Control Theory; Geometry of Chaos.
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