Legal Protection for the Victims of Religious Hate Speech on the Internet

Agus Raharjo, Yusuf Saefudin, Sonny Zulhuda
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Abstract

Over recent decades, the boom in information and communication technologies (ICTs) has brought completely new ways of establishing and maintaining relationships. Nevertheless, in very different ways, people are vulnerable to multiple forms of violence that threaten their physical and psychological integrity. Various media and new technologies are explored, but particularly the Internet and mobile phones and the convergence between the two are discussed. The religious hate speech was easily found on the internet. The victims on certain social media can report it to the managers for blocked. But on some websites, such things cannot be done, so those who feel victimized ended up doing the same thing to the first attack. Cyberwar through words will continue without end. State responses alone will never be sufficient. This happens for several reasons. First, the possibility of anonymity; second, the rapidly growing anarchy in cyberspace as a form of culture wild-wild west; the third, still weak law enforcement in the field of cybercrime – especially religious hate speech; fourth, the possibility of committing crime outside the criminal jurisdiction of a country; and fifth, diminishing of tolerant awareness. There should be a criminal policy and strong in handling this crime, and growing healthy behaviors for Internet users to communicate with other users.Keywords: cybercrime; religious hate speech; internet; anonymity; anarchy.
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网络宗教仇恨言论受害者的法律保护
近几十年来,信息和通信技术(ict)的繁荣带来了建立和维持关系的全新方式。然而,人们以不同的方式容易受到威胁其身心完整的多种形式暴力的侵害。探讨了各种媒体和新技术,特别是互联网和移动电话以及两者之间的融合。宗教仇恨言论很容易在互联网上找到。受害者可以在某些社交媒体上向管理者举报被屏蔽。但在一些网站上,这样的事情是不能做的,所以那些感到受害的人最终对第一次攻击做了同样的事情。通过言语进行的网络战将永无止境。仅靠国家的反应是永远不够的。发生这种情况有几个原因。首先,匿名的可能性;第二,网络空间中迅速增长的无政府状态作为一种文化形式——狂野的西部;第三,在网络犯罪领域,尤其是宗教仇恨言论方面的执法仍然薄弱;第四,在一国刑事管辖范围外实施犯罪的可能性;第五,宽容意识的减弱。应该有一个强有力的刑事政策来处理这种犯罪,并培养互联网用户与其他用户交流的健康行为。关键词:网络犯罪;宗教仇恨言论;互联网;匿名;无政府状态。
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