Effect of calcium and boron on sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seed yield in Alfisols

None I Y L N MURTHY, None S N SUDHAKARA BABU, None CH V HARIPRIYA, None M BHASKARA REDDY
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Abstract

A field experiment was conducted in red sandy loam (Alfisol)soil, deficient in calcium (Ca) and boron (B) with sunflower hybrid DRSH-1 as test crop to study the influence of Ca and B application on sunflower drymatter yield, seed yield,Ca and Bnutrient uptake and interaction. Sunflower drymatter yield varied from 1742.7 to 2522.9 kg/ha. Higher seed yield (882.5 kg/ha) was recorded in Ca30B3 however, it was at par with Ca30B2 treatment. The Ca x B interaction significantly influenced Ca and B uptake by the sunflower plant. Ca x B interaction effects were also found significant in soil available Ca and B. Application of calcium at 30 kg/ha and boron at 2 kg/ha resulted in high sunflower seed yield in Ca and B deficient red sandy loam soils.
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钙和硼对向日葵种子产量的影响
在缺钙缺硼的红砂壤土(Alfisol)上,以向日葵杂交品种DRSH-1为试验作物,研究了Ca和B施用对向日葵干物质产量、种子产量、Ca和B养分吸收及相互作用的影响。向日葵干物质产量变化范围为1742.7 ~ 2522.9 kg/ hm2。Ca30B3处理的种子产量较高(882.5 kg/ha),但与Ca30B2处理相当。Ca和B的相互作用显著影响向日葵植株对Ca和B的吸收。在土壤有效钙和有效硼中,Ca和B的互作效应也很显著。钙用量为30 kg/ hm2,硼用量为2 kg/ hm2,在缺钙缺硼的红砂壤土中,葵花籽产量较高。
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