Combining ability analysis in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss.)

None H P MEENA, None H KUMAR, None J P LAL
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Abstract

A line x tester analysisinvolving five males(lines) and 10 female (testers) parents were carried out for five traits in Indian mustard. (Brassica juncea L. Czern & Coss.). Among the parents, MCN-75, Ornamental Rai, Rohini, Kranti, Vardan, RH-8812, and NDR-8501 were found to be significantly superior general combiners for seed yield and yield components. The cross MCN-75 x Rohini, MCN-75 x NDR-8501, MCN-75 x Vardan and MCN-73 x Krantishowed high heterosisforseed yield and some ofthe yield contributing traits. The cross MCN-75 x RH-8812, MCN-73 x Pusa Bold, Ornamental Rai x NDR-8501 and MCN-70 x RH-8813 had higher sca effects. For most of the major characters including seed yield both additive and non-additive gene action were of prime importance.
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印度芥菜(Brassica juncea L. Czern)配合力分析输出电容)。
采用5个雄性亲本(系)和10个雌性亲本(系)对印度芥菜的5个性状进行了系x测试分析。(Brassica juncea L. Czern &;输出电容)。在亲本中,MCN-75、观花莱、罗希尼、克兰提、瓦尔丹、RH-8812和NDR-8501在种子产量和产量成分上均具有显著优势。MCN-75与Rohini、MCN-75与NDR-8501、MCN-75与Vardan和MCN-73与kranti4个杂交品种在籽粒产量和部分产量贡献性状上均表现出较高的杂种优势。MCN-75与RH-8812杂交、MCN-73与Pusa Bold杂交、装饰性Rai与NDR-8501杂交和MCN-70与RH-8813杂交具有较高的抗氧化效果。对于包括种子产量在内的大多数主要性状,加性和非加性基因作用都是最重要的。
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