Genetic variability for root, shoot and water use efficiency traits in castor (Ricinus communis L.)

None P LAKSHMAMMA, None LAKSHMI PRAYAGA, None C SARADA
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Abstract

A study was conducted to identify castor (Ricinus communis L.) genotypes with good root growth for water mining, high total drymatter(TDM) and high water use efficiency (WUE). Sixty four genotypes including germplasm lines and advanced varietal/hybrid trial(AVT/AVHT) entries were sown during rainy season of 2008 in two specially constructed rootstructures(32 in each structure)replicating twice with four plants/replication after attaining the bulk density of the structure asthat offield . Data on root (length, volume, dry weight),shoot (leaf area index, TDM,stem girth) and WUE traits (SPAD chlorophyll meter reading, specific leaf area, 13C, 18O) were recorded at 90 DAS. Efficient genotypes were selected based on a composite index using principal component analysis (PCA) and top 10 genotypes were selected for root and shoot growth traits. These genotypesinclude RG 1437, RG 1463, RG 1494, RG 1614, RG 1645, RG 1941, RG 2058, RG 2113, RG 2127 and RG 2139.
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蓖麻根、茎和水分利用效率性状的遗传变异
以蓖麻为材料,对根系生长发育良好、总干物质(TDM)和水分利用效率(WUE)较高的蓖麻基因型进行了研究。2008年雨季,在两个特殊构建的根结构(每个结构32根)中播种64个基因型(包括种质系和先进品种/杂交试验(AVT/AVHT)),达到与田间结构的体积密度后,每复制2次,每复制4株。在90 DAS时记录根系(长度、体积、干重)、茎部(叶面积指数、TDM、茎周长)和水分利用效率性状(SPAD叶绿素读数、比叶面积、13C、18O)。利用主成分分析(PCA)综合指数筛选高效基因型,并筛选出根系和地上部生长性状最优的10个基因型。这些基因型包括RG 1437、RG 1463、RG 1494、RG 1614、RG 1645、RG 1941、RG 2058、RG 2113、RG 2127和RG 2139。
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