Solutions for sustainable livelihood development for fishers in the buffer zone of Hon Cau Marine Protected Area, Binh Thuan province

Abstract

Choosing a sustainable livelihood model for residents in the buffer zones of protected areas is a central task and the key to the success or failure of protected areas. This study investigates and assesses resource and livelihood issues of people in Hon Cau Marine Protected Area, Binh Thuan province. In addition, the study also surveys, collects information and evaluates the competitiveness in the aspect of marine ecotourism of the study site and tourist attractions of the same type. The survey results show that there are two economic directions that can be developed to support the livelihoods of people in the buffer zone: tourism and aquaculture. In particular, when analyzing and evaluating the competitive advantages of local fishermen in the field of tourism and aquaculture, the results of the SWOT analysis show that aquaculture is a favorable and suitable direction for the economy, qualifications and experience of fishermen to replace inshore fishing livelihoods. The area's marine ecotourism has low competitiveness and low job-creation capacity. Therefore, the research team proposes that localities should prioritize investment in technology and financial transfer for people in the buffer zone in the field of high-tech aquaculture to transform livelihood models for affected people, directly from the protected area's fishing ban.