Employed in a SNAP? The Impact of Work Requirements on Program Participation and Labor Supply

IF 5.6 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS American Economic Journal-Economic Policy Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI:10.1257/pol.20200561
Colin Gray, Adam Leive, Elena Prager, Kelsey B. Pukelis, Mary Zaki
{"title":"Employed in a SNAP? The Impact of Work Requirements on Program Participation and Labor Supply","authors":"Colin Gray, Adam Leive, Elena Prager, Kelsey B. Pukelis, Mary Zaki","doi":"10.1257/pol.20200561","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Work requirements are common in US safety net programs. Evidence remains limited, however, on the extent to which work requirements increase economic self-sufficiency or screen out vulnerable individuals. Using linked administrative data on food stamps (SNAP) and earnings with a regression discontinuity design, we find robust evidence that work requirements increase program exits by 23 percentage points (64 percent) among incumbent participants. Overall program participation among adults who are subject to work requirements is reduced by 53 percent. Homeless adults are disproportionately screened out. We find no effects on employment and suggestive evidence of increased earnings in some specifications. (JEL H75, I18, I32, I38, J22, J31)","PeriodicalId":48093,"journal":{"name":"American Economic Journal-Economic Policy","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":5.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"3","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Economic Journal-Economic Policy","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1257/pol.20200561","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ECONOMICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3

Abstract

Work requirements are common in US safety net programs. Evidence remains limited, however, on the extent to which work requirements increase economic self-sufficiency or screen out vulnerable individuals. Using linked administrative data on food stamps (SNAP) and earnings with a regression discontinuity design, we find robust evidence that work requirements increase program exits by 23 percentage points (64 percent) among incumbent participants. Overall program participation among adults who are subject to work requirements is reduced by 53 percent. Homeless adults are disproportionately screened out. We find no effects on employment and suggestive evidence of increased earnings in some specifications. (JEL H75, I18, I32, I38, J22, J31)
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
在SNAP工作?工作需求对项目参与和劳动力供给的影响
工作要求在美国的安全网项目中很常见。然而,关于工作要求在多大程度上提高了经济自给自足或屏蔽了弱势群体的证据仍然有限。使用与食品券(SNAP)和收入相关的行政数据与回归不连续设计,我们发现强有力的证据表明,工作要求使在职参与者的计划退出率提高了23个百分点(64%)。受工作要求约束的成年人的总体参与计划减少了53%。无家可归的成年人被不成比例地排除在外。我们发现没有影响就业和暗示性的证据表明,在一些规格增加收入。(j75, i18, i32, i38, j22, j31)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
1.90%
发文量
68
期刊介绍: The American Economic Review (AER) is a general-interest economics journal. The journal publishes 12 issues containing articles on a broad range of topics. Established in 1911, the AER is among the nation's oldest and most respected scholarly journals in economics. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy publishes papers covering a range of topics, the common theme being the role of economic policy in economic outcomes. Subject areas include public economics; urban and regional economics; public policy aspects of health, education, welfare and political institutions; law and economics; economic regulation; and environmental and natural resource economics.
期刊最新文献
Moved to Poverty? A Legacy of the Apartheid Experiment in South Africa Public Pension Reforms and Retirement Decisions: Narrative Evidence and Aggregate Implications Digitization and the Market for Physical Works: Evidence from the Google Books Project Information and Spillovers from Targeting Policy in Peru’s Anchoveta Fishery Market Power and Price Exposure: Learning from Changes in Renewable Energy Regulation
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1