{"title":"Effect of polyvinyl alcohol to starch ratio on the nutrient release and water absorption behaviour of slow release fertiliser","authors":"Ayushman Panda, Shyama Prasad Mohanty","doi":"10.1504/ijmpt.2023.130198","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has been blended with starch to confine the fertiliser particles in the polymer matrix. NPK fertiliser particles have been embedded in polymer matrix by a solution casting method. Different weight ratios of PVA to starch, that are 7:3, 5:5 and 3:7 have been investigated. Morphologies of the samples have been studied using optical microscopy. Higher content of PVA in composition leads to a smooth surface of film. The prepared samples have been characterised by ionic conductivity measurements and water absorption tests to estimate the fertiliser release rate and water retention capacity, respectively. Sample containing higher content of PVA shows lower change in ionic conductivity and hence, lower release of nutrients in 24 h of soaking in distilled water. Among the three samples, composition having PVA to starch ratio of 5:5 shows uniform surface, higher water retention characteristics and thereby, better slow release capabilities.","PeriodicalId":14167,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Materials & Product Technology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Materials & Product Technology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijmpt.2023.130198","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
In the present study, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) has been blended with starch to confine the fertiliser particles in the polymer matrix. NPK fertiliser particles have been embedded in polymer matrix by a solution casting method. Different weight ratios of PVA to starch, that are 7:3, 5:5 and 3:7 have been investigated. Morphologies of the samples have been studied using optical microscopy. Higher content of PVA in composition leads to a smooth surface of film. The prepared samples have been characterised by ionic conductivity measurements and water absorption tests to estimate the fertiliser release rate and water retention capacity, respectively. Sample containing higher content of PVA shows lower change in ionic conductivity and hence, lower release of nutrients in 24 h of soaking in distilled water. Among the three samples, composition having PVA to starch ratio of 5:5 shows uniform surface, higher water retention characteristics and thereby, better slow release capabilities.
期刊介绍：
The IJMPT is a refereed and authoritative publication which provides a forum for the exchange of information and ideas between materials academics and engineers working in university research departments and research institutes, and manufacturing, marketing and process managers, designers, technologists and research and development engineers working in industry.
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