The Effect Of Snakebite On Hemodynamic Disorders Of The Heart In Adults And Pregnant Women

Abstract

A snake bite is a natural defense response from a snake and can be an emergency medical situation. Snakes have a venom consisting of various proteins that can affect the functioning of the human body. The venom structure in snake venom varies between different species of snakes. Knowing the effect of snakebite on hemodynamic disorders of the heart in adults and pregnant women. This study is a Systematic Review that applies the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) method, which is a systematic approach that follows appropriate research steps and protocols. The result of this study is the association of Snakebite with Hemodynamic Disorders of the Heart in Adult Patients and Pregnant Women" showing a major focus on heart disorders, infections, muscle and bone necrosis due to poisonous snake bites in developing countries, especially in children. Snake bites can cause immediate cardiovascular effects such as anaphylactic reactions, electrolyte disturbances, to cardiogenic shock and cardiac arrest in severe cases. Effective treatment for osteomyelitis and cardiogenic shock due to snakebites involves extensive surgical debridement and antibiotic therapy tailored to culture results. The duration of therapy varies based on the type of infection, with longer treatments for chronic infections. Adequate debridement is key to successful treatment, and a variety of surgical methods can be used, including open surgery, arthroscopy, or puncture/aspiration and flushing