Hotel and Manager Characteristics and Technology Orientation Strategy

Zoni M. Mwangi, Veronicah K. Kaluyu
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Abstract

Management and hotel characteristics can strongly influence the decision to support technology orientation strategy in luxury hotels. In the rapidly changing hotel business environment, a strong technology orientation holds the key to the strategic direction that will lead to sustained competitive advantage. Nonetheless, studies relating technology orientation strategy and manager and hotel characteristics in the hotel industry in Eastern Africa are scare. Based on Resource Based View, and a sample of 247 senior hotel managers, this paper provides an analysis of hotel and manager characteristics and their relationship with technology orientation in the luxury hotel industry in Kenya. The paper uses empirical data and shows that age of hotel (rho=0.14; ρ<0.05) and size of hotel (rho=0.22; ρ<0.05) had a positive correlation with technology orientation in luxury hotels at the 5% level of significance. On the other hand, age of senior managers (rho=-0.13; ρ<0.05) had a negative correlation with technology orientation, while level of education among senior managers (rho=0.14; ρ<0.05) had a positive correlation with technology orientation in luxury hotels. Implications of the findings for hotel management practice and research are provided in the paper.
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酒店和经理的特点和技术导向战略
管理和酒店特点对豪华酒店支持技术导向战略的决策有很大影响。在瞬息万变的酒店商业环境中,强烈的技术导向是战略方向的关键,这将导致持续的竞争优势。然而,关于东非酒店业的技术导向战略、管理者和酒店特征的研究很少。本文基于资源基础观,以247名高级酒店管理者为样本,分析了肯尼亚豪华酒店业的酒店和管理者特征及其与技术导向的关系。本文利用实证数据表明,酒店年龄(rho=0.14;ρ<0.05)和酒店规模(rho=0.22;ρ<0.05)与豪华酒店的技术导向在5%的显著水平上呈正相关。另一方面,高级管理人员的年龄(rho=-0.13;ρ<0.05)与技术取向呈负相关,高级管理人员受教育程度与技术取向呈负相关(rho=0.14;ρ<0.05)与豪华酒店的技术导向呈正相关。研究结果对酒店管理实践和研究具有重要意义。
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