Do online certifications improve job market outcomes? Evidence from an IT skills certification platform in India

IF 4.5 3区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS Information Economics and Policy Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.infoecopol.2023.101067
Nandana Sengupta , Neaketa Chawla , Anna Agarwal , James Evans
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Abstract

We estimate the returns to online skills certification for engineering graduates in India using a regression discontinuity design. Individuals in our dataset take a computer programming exam, and are required to score above a threshold to receive a widely used software engineer IT-services certificate provided by an online job skills credentialing platform in India. We find that certified candidates have approximately 0.25 higher probability of finding employment following the exam. Our results indicate that skill certification in this context is a strong one-time signal of quality. Certification cannot replace education, however, and fails to predict longer-term job market outcomes as demonstrated by the lack of estimated causal impact on current employment status or income level. Our findings suggest the promise and limits of certification in an educational market where university training is highly variable.

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在线认证能提高就业市场的结果吗?来自印度IT技能认证平台的证据
我们使用回归不连续设计估计印度工程毕业生在线技能认证的回报。我们数据集中的个人需要参加计算机编程考试,并且需要得分超过一个门槛,才能获得由印度在线工作技能认证平台提供的广泛使用的软件工程师it服务证书。我们发现,通过认证的考生在考试后找到工作的可能性大约高出0.25个百分点。我们的研究结果表明,在这种情况下,技能认证是一个强烈的一次性质量信号。然而,认证不能取代教育,也不能预测长期就业市场的结果,因为缺乏对当前就业状况或收入水平的估计因果影响。我们的研究结果表明,在大学培训高度可变的教育市场中,认证的前景和局限性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
10.70%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: IEP is an international journal that aims to publish peer-reviewed policy-oriented research about the production, distribution and use of information, including these subjects: the economics of the telecommunications, mass media, and other information industries, the economics of innovation and intellectual property, the role of information in economic development, and the role of information and information technology in the functioning of markets. The purpose of the journal is to provide an interdisciplinary and international forum for theoretical and empirical research that addresses the needs of other researchers, government, and professionals who are involved in the policy-making process. IEP publishes research papers, short contributions, and surveys.
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