Designing the digitalized guest experience: A comprehensive framework and research agenda

IF 8.9 2区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Psychology & Marketing Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI:10.1002/mar.21929
Alexandra Youssofi, Florence Jeannot, Eline Jongmans, Maud Dampérat
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Abstract

Abstract Digital transformation has emerged as a critical necessity for hospitality, a sector that traditionally prioritizes human interaction and personalized experiences. While prior research has explored the impact of digital technologies on the realized guest experience, there is a lack of work that studies their influence on the intended guest experience, as designed by hoteliers. Drawing on existing literature on customer experience management and digitalization in hospitality, this research aims to understand the psychological mechanisms by which digital technologies enhance the intended digitalized guest experience . We conducted two qualitative studies, involving 22 hotel professionals and 18 consumers. By consolidating these different theoretical and practical perspectives, we propose a conceptualization of the intended digitalized guest experience and present an integrative framework that includes the mediating and reciprocal role of consumer‐ and professional‐based psychological mechanisms, along with antecedents, outcomes, and contingency factors. These findings have practical implications for hotel professionals, enabling them to leverage appropriate digital strategies for successful guest experiences. The article concludes with specific recommendations to managers on how to design a unique guest experience. These recommendations include designing a game‐like experience, developing “care” as a new source of digital value creation, and providing training to the staff to enhance their creativity.
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设计数字化的客人体验:一个全面的框架和研究议程
数字化转型已经成为酒店业的关键需求,这是一个传统上优先考虑人际互动和个性化体验的行业。虽然之前的研究已经探讨了数字技术对已实现的客人体验的影响,但缺乏研究它们对酒店经营者设计的预期客人体验的影响的工作。利用现有的关于酒店客户体验管理和数字化的文献,本研究旨在了解数字技术增强预期数字化客户体验的心理机制。我们进行了两项定性研究,涉及22名酒店专业人士和18名消费者。通过整合这些不同的理论和实践观点,我们提出了数字化客户体验的概念化,并提出了一个综合框架,其中包括基于消费者和专业的心理机制,以及前因、结果和应急因素的中介和互惠作用。这些发现对酒店专业人士具有实际意义,使他们能够利用适当的数字策略来获得成功的客人体验。文章最后就如何设计独特的客人体验向管理者提出了具体建议。这些建议包括设计类似游戏的体验,将“关怀”作为数字价值创造的新来源,并为员工提供培训以提高他们的创造力。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
20.90%
发文量
127
期刊介绍: Psychology & Marketing (P&M) publishes original research and review articles dealing with the application of psychological theories and techniques to marketing. As an interdisciplinary journal, P&M serves practitioners and academicians in the fields of psychology and marketing and is an appropriate outlet for articles designed to be of interest, concern, and applied value to its audience of scholars and professionals. Manuscripts that use psychological theory to better understand the various aspects of the marketing of products and services are appropriate for submission.
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