Quality (Physico-chemical) attributes of Fuyu persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) fruit

Samiksha Bisht, Anju Kumari Dhiman, Surekha Attri, Deepika Kathuria
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Abstract

Persimmon (Diospyros kaki L.) is of Japanese origin and the most important species from nutritional point of view. It is generally recognized as outstanding source of nutritional and biologically active compounds. The fruit are enriched with different kinds of nutrients. The quality of fruits is defined by its physical and chemical characteristics. Therefore, this study examined the physico-chemical characteristics of persimmon fruit Fuyu. The fruit comprised of 7.20 Kg/cm2 of firmness and 90.23 percent of flesh content. The various bioactive compounds such as β-carotene (1.54 mg/100 g), ascorbic acid (12.40 mg/100 g) and total phenols (2.70 mg/100 g) are also present. The fruit thus is consumed to reap maximum nutrient benefits.
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扶余柿子果实品质(理化)特性研究
柿子(Diospyros kaki L.)原产于日本,从营养角度来看是最重要的物种。它通常被认为是营养和生物活性化合物的杰出来源。这种水果富含各种营养物质。水果的品质是由它的物理和化学特性决定的。因此,本研究对柿果实扶余的理化特性进行了研究。果实的硬度为7.20 Kg/cm2,果肉含量为90.23%。各种生物活性化合物,如β-胡萝卜素(1.54毫克/100克),抗坏血酸(12.40毫克/100克)和总酚(2.70毫克/100克)也存在。因此,食用水果可以获得最大的营养价值。
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