Evaluation of the Relation between Cognitive Science and Embodied Cognition

Elham Shirvani, Masoud Shirvani
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Abstract

This article delves into the intricate relationship between cognitive science and embodied cognition, offering transformative philosophical insights with profound implications for our understanding of the mind-body connection. In response to the journal’s feedback, we have enhanced the abstract to provide a more comprehensive overview of our study. Background: We trace the historical evolution of ideas, from the inception of cognitive science rooted in analytic philosophy to the groundbreaking contributions of Rodney Brooks and others in the field of artificial intelligence. We also explore the work of scholars such as Agre, Chapman, and Dreyfus, shedding light on the role of cognitive metaphor and the concept of the cognitive unconscious in shaping our understanding of embodied cognition. Purpose: Our study aims to shed light on the central theme that unites these various strands of thought—the rejection of the traditional, transcendental view of the subject in favor of the concept of an embodied subject. This embodied subject actively engages with its environment, shaping consciousness and cognition. This shift in perspective challenges classical epistemological theories and opens new avenues for inquiry. Method: We have conducted a comprehensive literature review to explore the historical development and key concepts in the field of embodied cognition, with a particular focus on the philosophical underpinnings and their integration into cognitive science. Results: Our examination of embodied cognition reveals that the mind is intimately connected to the body, with cognition emerging through interactions with the environment and perceptual experiences. This perspective challenges reductionist notions and demonstrates that mental states cannot be reduced to brain states alone. We also explore the relationship between functionalism and computational states of the brain, illustrating that mental states can be understood in the context of mathematical functions. Conclusion: In conclusion, this paper highlights the profound implications of embodied cognition and suggests that the mind is not isolated from the body but intimately tied to it. This perspective provides a fresh approach to the mind-body problem, emphasizing the role of the environment and perceptual experiences in shaping cognition. We invite further research into the practical applications of embodied cognition in fields like artificial intelligence, robotics, and psychology, and encourage investigations into the intersections between cognitive science and various branches of philosophy, offering valuable insights into the nature of consciousness and cognition. In essence, this study provides a comprehensive overview of the evolution and implications of embodied cognition, laying the groundwork for further research and fostering a deeper appreciation of the profound shifts in perspective that this theory brings to our understanding of the human mind.
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认知科学与具身认知关系的评价
本文深入探讨了认知科学和具身认知之间的复杂关系,为我们理解身心联系提供了深刻的哲学见解。为了回应期刊的反馈,我们对摘要进行了改进,以提供对我们研究的更全面的概述。背景:我们追溯了思想的历史演变,从植根于分析哲学的认知科学的开始,到罗德尼·布鲁克斯和其他人在人工智能领域的开创性贡献。我们还探讨了诸如Agre, Chapman和Dreyfus等学者的工作,揭示了认知隐喻和认知无意识概念在塑造我们对具身认知的理解中的作用。目的:我们的研究旨在阐明将这些不同的思想结合在一起的中心主题——拒绝传统的、先验的主体观,支持具体化主体的概念。这个被具体化的主体积极地参与到它的环境中,形成意识和认知。这种观点的转变挑战了经典的认识论理论,并为探究开辟了新的途径。方法:对具身认知领域的历史发展和关键概念进行了全面的文献综述,重点探讨了具身认知的哲学基础及其与认知科学的融合。结果:我们对具身认知的研究表明,心灵与身体密切相关,认知通过与环境和感知经验的相互作用而产生。这一观点挑战了还原论的观念,并证明了精神状态不能仅仅被还原为大脑状态。我们还探讨了功能主义与大脑计算状态之间的关系,说明心理状态可以在数学函数的背景下被理解。结论:总之,这篇论文强调了具身认知的深刻含义,并表明心灵不是与身体隔离的,而是与身体紧密相连的。这种观点为身心问题提供了一种新的方法,强调了环境和知觉经验在形成认知中的作用。我们邀请对具身认知在人工智能、机器人和心理学等领域的实际应用进行进一步的研究,并鼓励对认知科学与哲学各个分支之间的交叉点进行调查,为意识和认知的本质提供有价值的见解。从本质上讲,本研究提供了具身认知的进化和含义的全面概述,为进一步的研究奠定了基础,并促进了对这一理论给我们对人类思维的理解带来的深刻转变的更深入的认识。
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