Aditya Rianjanu , Kurniawan Deny Pratama Marpaung , Elisabeth Kartini Arum Melati , Rizky Aflaha , Yudha Gusti Wibowo , I Putu Mahendra , Nursidik Yulianto , Januar Widakdo , Kuwat Triyana , Hutomo Suryo Wasisto , Tarmizi Taher
{"title":"Integrated adsorption and photocatalytic removal of methylene blue dye from aqueous solution by hierarchical Nb2O5@PAN/PVDF/ANO composite nanofibers","authors":"Aditya Rianjanu , Kurniawan Deny Pratama Marpaung , Elisabeth Kartini Arum Melati , Rizky Aflaha , Yudha Gusti Wibowo , I Putu Mahendra , Nursidik Yulianto , Januar Widakdo , Kuwat Triyana , Hutomo Suryo Wasisto , Tarmizi Taher","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoms.2023.10.006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work presents the development of hierarchical niobium pentoxide (Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>)-based composite nanofiber membranes for integrated adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) pollutants from aqueous solutions. The Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanorods were vertically grown using a hydrothermal process on a base electrospun nanofibrous membrane made of polyacrylonitrile/polyvinylidene fluoride/ammonium niobate (V) oxalate hydrate (Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>@PAN/PVDF/ANO). They were characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. These composite nanofibers possessed a narrow optical bandgap energy of 3.31 eV and demonstrated an MB degradation efficiency of 96 % after 480 min contact time. The pseudo-first-order kinetic study was also conducted, in which Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>@PAN/PVDF/ANO nanofibers have kinetic constant values of 1.29 × 10<sup>−2</sup> min<sup>−1</sup> and 0.30 × 10<sup>−2</sup> min<sup>−1</sup> for adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of MB aqueous solutions, respectively. These values are 17.7 and 7.8 times greater than those of PAN/PVDF/ANO nanofibers without Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> nanostructures. Besides their outstanding photocatalytic performance, the developed membrane materials exhibit advantageous characteristics in recycling, which subsequently widen their practical use in environmental remediation applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":33573,"journal":{"name":"Nano Materials Science","volume":"6 1","pages":"Pages 96-105"},"PeriodicalIF":9.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589965123000673/pdfft?md5=39cc7a44745d02bd2748533ad55b3470&pid=1-s2.0-S2589965123000673-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nano Materials Science","FirstCategoryId":"1089","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589965123000673","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Engineering","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This work presents the development of hierarchical niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5)-based composite nanofiber membranes for integrated adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue (MB) pollutants from aqueous solutions. The Nb2O5 nanorods were vertically grown using a hydrothermal process on a base electrospun nanofibrous membrane made of polyacrylonitrile/polyvinylidene fluoride/ammonium niobate (V) oxalate hydrate (Nb2O5@PAN/PVDF/ANO). They were characterized using field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. These composite nanofibers possessed a narrow optical bandgap energy of 3.31 eV and demonstrated an MB degradation efficiency of 96 % after 480 min contact time. The pseudo-first-order kinetic study was also conducted, in which Nb2O5@PAN/PVDF/ANO nanofibers have kinetic constant values of 1.29 × 10−2 min−1 and 0.30 × 10−2 min−1 for adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of MB aqueous solutions, respectively. These values are 17.7 and 7.8 times greater than those of PAN/PVDF/ANO nanofibers without Nb2O5 nanostructures. Besides their outstanding photocatalytic performance, the developed membrane materials exhibit advantageous characteristics in recycling, which subsequently widen their practical use in environmental remediation applications.
期刊介绍:
Nano Materials Science (NMS) is an international and interdisciplinary, open access, scholarly journal. NMS publishes peer-reviewed original articles and reviews on nanoscale material science and nanometer devices, with topics encompassing preparation and processing; high-throughput characterization; material performance evaluation and application of material characteristics such as the microstructure and properties of one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional nanostructured and nanofunctional materials; design, preparation, and processing techniques; and performance evaluation technology and nanometer device applications.