Unified Sports, Social Inclusion, and Athlete-Reported Experiences: A Systematic Mixed Studies Review

Amy L. Accardo, Sarah L. Ferguson, Hind M. Alharbi, Mary K. Kalliny, Casey L. Woodfield, Lisa J. Vernon-Dotson
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Abstract

Abstract Inclusive sports have emerged as a potential tool for building social inclusion within diverse populations. The Special Olympics Unified Sports programs are an example of inclusion initiatives specific to students with intellectual disability and sports that can be reevaluated with new understandings of inclusion. This systematic mixed studies review aimed to capture athlete Unified Sports experiences and identify what athletes reported about their participation. The systematic review identified nine original studies conducted by six unrelated research groups. Results across the studies are synthesized and suggestions for future research are presented. Athletes in all nine studies reviewed reported positive experiences with Unified Sports leading to increased social inclusion and/or self-concepts.
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统一体育、社会包容和运动员报告的经历:一项系统的混合研究综述
包容性体育已经成为在不同人群中建立社会包容性的潜在工具。特奥会统一体育项目是针对智障学生的包容性倡议的一个例子,可以通过对包容性的新理解来重新评估体育项目。这个系统的混合研究综述旨在捕捉运动员的统一运动经历,并确定运动员报告的他们的参与情况。该系统综述确定了由6个不相关的研究小组进行的9项原始研究。本文对研究结果进行了综合,并对今后的研究提出了建议。在所有九项研究中,运动员都报告了统一运动的积极体验,从而增加了社会包容和/或自我概念。
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