Semantics and Functions of Emotive Vocabulary in the Regional Hagiographic Text

Evgeniya Dmitrieva
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Abstract

The article examines the peculiarities of emotive vocabulary functioning in the hagiographic texts of the 17 th –18 th centuries based on the material of short and lengthy editions of the Life of the locally venerable Saint Paisius of Uglich. The research paper aims to describe the semantics of emotives and identify the features of their functions implementation in the regional text. Whilst analyzing the lexical meaning of linguistic units, special attention was paid to additional senses that are actualized in the lexical structure of the text. Thus, contextual analysis made it possible to distinguish between close synonyms with the meanings of "joy" – "fun" and "sadness" – "sorrow" through the establishment of a hierarchy of antonymic oppositions: "joy" – "sadness" as related to the divine, always socially approved feelings experienced by the subject within himself, and "fun" – "sorrow" as often having external manifestations associated with everyday life, not always socially approved emotional experiences. The main linguistic functions of emotives are characterological, which is found in the description of emotional experiences of characters, and text-forming, explicated through the correlation of emotives that denote dominant emotions in the text of the function. The connection of the emotives used in the Life with a certain territory is noted to be indirect, as the realization of plot-forming and ideological functions that allow recreating a special cultural code, understandable and recognizable by the reader.
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区域圣像文本中情感词汇的语义与功能
本文考察了17 -18世纪圣徒传记文本中情感词汇功能的特点,以当地受人尊敬的圣派修斯的生活的长短版本为基础。本研究旨在描述情感的语义,识别其在地域语篇中的功能实现特征。在分析语言单位的词汇意义时,特别注意了在语篇词汇结构中实现的附加意义。因此,语境分析可以通过建立反义词对立的层次结构来区分“快乐”-“乐趣”和“悲伤”-“悲伤”的近义词:“快乐”-“悲伤”与神有关,总是被社会认可的感受,由主体自身体验,“乐趣”-“悲伤”通常与日常生活相关,具有外部表现形式,并不总是被社会认可的情感体验。情感的主要语言功能有两方面,一是特征功能,表现在对人物情感体验的描述上;二是文本的形成,通过情感在文本中的关联关系来体现。《生活》中使用的情感与特定领域的联系是间接的,作为情节形成和意识形态功能的实现,允许重新创造一种特殊的文化代码,读者可以理解和识别。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6 weeks
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