{"title":"La correspondance d’Adolf Michaelis. Relations et échanges au sein de la communauté archéologique franco-allemande au tournant du XXe siècle","authors":"Alix PEYRARD","doi":"10.47245/archimede.0010.var.05","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Résumé Au lendemain de la guerre franco-prussienne, alors que les tensions entre les anciens pays ennemis sont encore vives, Adolf Michaelis, figure majeure de l’archéologie allemande, défend la reprise des collaborations franco-germaniques. En 1872, il devient titulaire de la chaire d’archéologie classique de Strasbourg. Suivant les principes de l’Altertumswissenschaft, il fonde une gypsothèque qui s’élève rapidement au rang de modèle pour les universités françaises et justifie des échanges réguliers entre le savant allemand et ses homologues français. Dans un contexte de professionnalisation de l’archéologie, analyser les relations entre Adolf Michaelis et son réseau de correspondants français permet ainsi d’établir le rôle que ce dernier a tenu dans la constitution d’une communauté archéologique transnationale et, plus largement, de remettre en lumière les échanges scientifiques qui marquèrent le tournant du siècle et contribuèrent aux avancées de l’archéologie européenne. Abstract Title: The correspondence of Adolf Michaelis. Relationship and exchange within the Franco-German archaeological community at the turn of the 20th century In the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War, even though tensions between the former enemy countries were still high, Adolf Michaelis, a major figure in German archaeology, advocated for the resuming of Franco-Germanic collaborations. In 1872, he became holder of the classical archaeology chair in Strasbourg. Following the principles of the Altertumswissenschaft, he founded a cast museum which rapidly became a model for French Universities and justified regular exchanges between the German scholar and his French counterparts. In a context marked by the professionalization of archaeology, analysing the relations between Adolf Michaelis and his network of French correspondents enables us to establish the role that the latter played in the constitution of a transnational archaeological community and to highlight, more broadly, the scientific exchanges that marked the turn of the century and contributed to the progress of European archaeology.","PeriodicalId":470218,"journal":{"name":"Archimède. Archéologie et histoire ancienne","volume":"6 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Archimède. Archéologie et histoire ancienne","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.47245/archimede.0010.var.05","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Résumé Au lendemain de la guerre franco-prussienne, alors que les tensions entre les anciens pays ennemis sont encore vives, Adolf Michaelis, figure majeure de l’archéologie allemande, défend la reprise des collaborations franco-germaniques. En 1872, il devient titulaire de la chaire d’archéologie classique de Strasbourg. Suivant les principes de l’Altertumswissenschaft, il fonde une gypsothèque qui s’élève rapidement au rang de modèle pour les universités françaises et justifie des échanges réguliers entre le savant allemand et ses homologues français. Dans un contexte de professionnalisation de l’archéologie, analyser les relations entre Adolf Michaelis et son réseau de correspondants français permet ainsi d’établir le rôle que ce dernier a tenu dans la constitution d’une communauté archéologique transnationale et, plus largement, de remettre en lumière les échanges scientifiques qui marquèrent le tournant du siècle et contribuèrent aux avancées de l’archéologie européenne. Abstract Title: The correspondence of Adolf Michaelis. Relationship and exchange within the Franco-German archaeological community at the turn of the 20th century In the aftermath of the Franco-Prussian War, even though tensions between the former enemy countries were still high, Adolf Michaelis, a major figure in German archaeology, advocated for the resuming of Franco-Germanic collaborations. In 1872, he became holder of the classical archaeology chair in Strasbourg. Following the principles of the Altertumswissenschaft, he founded a cast museum which rapidly became a model for French Universities and justified regular exchanges between the German scholar and his French counterparts. In a context marked by the professionalization of archaeology, analysing the relations between Adolf Michaelis and his network of French correspondents enables us to establish the role that the latter played in the constitution of a transnational archaeological community and to highlight, more broadly, the scientific exchanges that marked the turn of the century and contributed to the progress of European archaeology.
普法战争结束后,德国考古学的主要人物阿道夫·米切里斯(Adolf Michaelis)为恢复法德合作进行了辩护,当时敌对国家之间的紧张关系仍然很严重。1872年,他成为斯特拉斯堡古典考古学主席。根据altertumswissenschaft的原则,他建立了一个吉普索图书馆,该图书馆迅速成为法国大学的典范,并为这位德国学者和他的法国同行之间的定期交流提供了理由。背景是职业化的考古学研究之间的关系,Adolf Michaelis)和她的法国记者网络,从而建立起作用,后者曾于中选出一个考古及更广泛的跨界、光质疑科学交流的希腊神庙世纪之交和促成欧洲先进的考古学。他的父亲是一名律师,母亲是一名律师。关系and exchange within the Franco-German考古community at the turn of the 20世纪的圣母Franco-Prussian War, even In the aftermath因为紧张between the恩尼组建国家were still high, Adolf Michaelis a major In German考古图、advocated for the resuming of Franco-Germanic合作。= =地理= =根据美国人口普查,该镇的土地面积为。大剧院的原则宣言》Altertumswissenschaft贺museum cast它迅速地做出来的,是a model for French)大学学者和随时可能regular交火between the German and his French counterparts。In a上下文她by the professionalization of考古,分析the关系有着between Adolf Michaelis and his network of French”enables us to the作用时间的话that In the constitution of the当中,他曾在跨国考古community and to more留住highlight, the scientific交换一个命令的that the turn of the century付多少to the progress of European考古。