Queerchronotopia

Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI:10.15848/hh.v16i41.2037
Bruno Medeiros
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Abstract

This paper joins the debate of a still-expanding literature on queer temporalities that, among other things, raises the question of a queer-specific construction of time. This specific temporality is what I call queerchronotopia. By setting the description of the historical worldview (as described by Reinhart Koselleck, Sepp Gumbrecht, and François Hartog) against queer methodologies developed by scholars like Paul B. Preciado and Jack J. Halberstam, this article claims that, since the last decades of the nineteenth century, definitions and embodiments of queerness and a queer-specific temporality are constantly revised in light of the temporal shift between two paradigmatic social constructions of time—the historical worldview and “our broad present”. First, we summarize how homosexuality goes from an ahistorical aberration at the end of the 19th century to the emergence of the historical homos at the beginning of the gay liberation movement in the 1970s. Second, we try to demonstrate how the appearance of identity temporalities as an aftereffect of identity politics in the 1970s unveils some of the fractures in the temporal experience anchored in the historical worldview. Lastly, we discuss how the latent “broad present” that had already shown some of its aspects in the aftermath of the gay liberation movement and civil rights era in the United States became more evident in the 1980s when the AIDS epidemic becomes increasingly intertwined with a concern with the health of the planet. Without dismissing the pessimist tone that has permeated the academic and intellectual discussions about the future of the planet and the catastrophic threats to human and nonhuman entities living in the Anthropocene, this article concludes by suggesting that the queer community and its activism, particularly in response to the AIDS epidemic, could teach us some lessons about how to live “with the trouble” in our present.
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Queerchronotopia
这篇论文加入了关于酷儿时间性的一种仍在扩大的文献的争论,在其他事情中,提出了酷儿特定的时间结构的问题。这种特殊的时间性就是我所说的酷儿时间topia。通过将历史世界观的描述(由莱因哈特·科塞莱克、塞普·冈布雷希特和弗朗索瓦·哈托格描述)与保罗·b·普雷西亚多和杰克·j·哈伯斯坦等学者发展的酷儿方法论相比较,本文声称,自19世纪最后几十年以来,酷儿的定义和体现以及酷儿特有的时间性在时间的两种范式社会结构(历史世界观和“我们广阔的现在”)之间的时间转换中不断被修改。首先,我们总结了同性恋是如何从19世纪末的一种非历史偏差,到20世纪70年代同性恋解放运动开始时历史上的同性恋者的出现。其次,我们试图证明,作为20世纪70年代身份政治的后遗症,身份暂时性的出现如何揭示了植根于历史世界观的时间经验中的一些裂缝。最后,我们讨论在美国同性恋解放运动和民权时代的余波中已经显示出其某些方面的潜在的“广泛现在”如何在20世纪80年代变得更加明显,当时艾滋病的流行日益与对地球健康的关注交织在一起。关于地球的未来以及生活在人类世的人类和非人类实体所面临的灾难性威胁,学术界和知识界的讨论中弥漫着悲观的基调,本文的结论是,酷儿群体及其行动主义,特别是在应对艾滋病流行方面,可以给我们一些教训,告诉我们如何“与麻烦”共存。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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