Soil Chemical Properties and Nutrient Status on Various Land Slopes of Gayo Arabica Coffee Plantation, Aceh Indonesia

Muyassir Muyassir, Helmi Helmi, Meidilla Rahyunnisa
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Abstract

The chemical and nutrient properties of soil on various land slopes are related to the management of integrated and sustainable coffee plantation. The aim of the study was to determine soil chemical properties and nutrient availability on various slopes of Gayo Arabica coffee plantations. A total of 12 composite soils for laboratory analysis were taken from Arabia coffee plantation owned by the community in Bandar District, Bener Meriah Regency. The selection of the research location was determined by purposive sampling. The independent variable was slope of the land, while dependent variables were soil chemical properties and available nutrients. The results showed that the soil chemical properties which were significantly different on various land slopes were C-organic, CN ratio, and base saturation. C-organic content and C:N ratio decreased with increasing slope of the Gayo Arabica coffee plantation. On the contrary, base saturation as the slope of the Gayo Arabica coffee fields rises.
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印度尼西亚亚齐加约阿拉比卡咖啡种植园不同坡地土壤化学性质和养分状况
不同坡地土壤的化学和营养性质与咖啡综合可持续种植的管理有关。该研究的目的是确定加约阿拉比卡咖啡种植园不同斜坡上的土壤化学性质和养分有效性。从Bener Meriah reggency班达尔区社区拥有的阿拉伯咖啡种植园共采集了12份用于实验室分析的复合土壤。研究地点的选择是通过有目的的抽样确定的。自变量为坡度,因变量为土壤化学性质和速效养分。结果表明:不同坡地土壤化学性质差异显著的是碳有机、CN比和碱基饱和度。加约阿拉比卡咖啡种植园C-有机含量和C:N比值随坡度的增加而降低。相反,随着加约阿拉比卡咖啡田坡度的增加,基底饱和度也会上升。
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