Anthranilic diamide compounds: Discovery of tetrachlorantraniliprole

Advanced Agrochem Pub Date : 2023-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-14 DOI:10.1016/j.aac.2023.10.001
Huibin Yang, Haibo Yu, Yunbo Cong, Xuegeng Shi, Zhinan Hu, Junfeng Wang, Yuquan Song, Bin Li
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Abstract

Given the development of insects’ resistance and deteriorative ecological environment, the discovery of insecticides with a new mode of action has been proven to be an important tool for comprehensive pest management. Herein, a novel anthranilic diamides containing 3,5-dichloropyridylpyrazole group were designed and synthesized. Their insecticidal potency was assayed against beet armyworm (Spodoptera exigua). Moreover, the structure-activity relationship of these new compounds was also discussed. Of them, compound 15g exhibited potential insecticidal activity. Because of the excellent efficacy against a series of Lepidoptera and low toxicity to mammals, compound 15g, namely tetrachlorantraniliprole, has been developed and launched into the market as an insecticide.

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蒽酰二胺化合物:四氯萘醌的发现
鉴于昆虫抗药性的发展和生态环境的恶化,发现具有新的作用方式的杀虫剂已被证明是害虫综合治理的重要工具。本文设计并合成了一种含有3,5-二氯吡啶基吡唑基团的新型邻氨基二胺类化合物。测定了它们对甜菜夜蛾的杀虫效能。此外,还讨论了这些新化合物的构效关系。其中化合物15g表现出潜在的杀虫活性。由于对一系列鳞翅目昆虫具有优异的杀灭效果,对哺乳动物毒性低,化合物15g即四氯虫腈已被开发并作为杀虫剂投放市场。
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