Black Queer Mentorship: Staff and Faculty Experiences in Mentorship Programs

IF 1.6 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Journal of College Student Development Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI:10.1353/csd.2023.a911792
Quortne R. Hutchings
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And the drama that exists in the community, and maybe from conversations to topics sprinkled in there. —Brendan This reflection represents the nuanced and beautiful meaning of queer mentorship among two Black queer men in higher education. I introduce Brendan’s narrative to highlight the importance of Black queer staff mentoring relationships with Black queer men of color. Brendan reflected on how he valued building strong connections with his queer mentees while also discerning how his college experiences as a queer person shaped his engagement with those students. This negotiation and meaning-making process is a reality for queer staff and faculty of color who are in mentoring roles in higher education. Queer staff and faculty of color experience higher demands and expectations to mentor students while maintaining various institutional responsibilities (Aguilar & Johnson, 2017). The plight of mentoring students from underrepresented backgrounds is especially burdensome for queer faculty and staff of color who are inundated with requests to mentor and serve gay, bisexual, and queer students and students of color, experience microaggressions and limited acknowledgment of their intersectional identities by colleagues, and lack institutional support (Aguilar & Johnson, 2017). Institutional environments are often challenging to circumnavigate for minoritized queer faculty and staff, specifically for Black, gay, bisexual, and queer faculty and staff, who must negotiate their intersecting identities within institutional environments that are inherently heteronormative and hetero-gendered (Preston & Hoffman, 2015). As they wrestle with job responsibilities and the labor of “doing the diversity work” while existing in their Blackness and queerness, they continue to serve as mentors for students on college campuses (Aguilar & Johnson, 2017, p. 64). [End Page 589] MENTORSHIP RELATIONSHIPS IN BLACK MALE INITIATIVES AND MEN OF COLOR MENTORSHIP PROGRAMS Various institutional contexts in which faculty and staff support student mentoring relationships in college have been researched (Brooms, 2018; Smith et al., 2019). Mentoring settings that support academic and social success for college men include Black male initiatives (BMI) and men of color (MoC) mentorship programs. Although these programmatic interventions help men navigate college, they often lack an intersectional approach (e.g., race, gender, sexuality) to address the complexities of men who identify as gay, bisexual, and queer (Smith et al., 2019). Some work has examined mentoring relationships with faculty and staff in BMI programs (Brooms, 2019), but there is a need to explore the experiences of faculty and staff who identify as Black, gay, bisexual, and queer men (BGBQM) in this mentoring context. Consequently, these mentorship program settings fail to address and attend to the intersectional needs of supporting individuals who identify as Black, gay, bisexual, and queer (Hutchings, 2023). As mentorship is vital to the success of the mentee and mentor, I’m focusing on the unique ways mentorship and identity interplay in these relationships. As mentoring relationships can be inherently heteronormative, it is essential to highlight how power dynamics, race, and queerness directly influence how relationships involving BGBQM staff evolve over time. BGBQM staff mentors use their power to connect their queer students with academic, social, and career opportunities while offering them support to navigate the college environment as Black queer students. There is a shared balance of power between Black queer mentors and mentees that centers and cultivates notions of relationality and belongingness and creates new ways of understanding how queer mentoring relationships are distinct. METHODOLOGY AND METHODS In this phenomenological research...","PeriodicalId":15454,"journal":{"name":"Journal of College Student Development","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of College Student Development","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/csd.2023.a911792","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Black Queer Mentorship: Staff and Faculty Experiences in Mentorship Programs Quortne R. Hutchings (bio) It was interesting. I think I was just curious about how they were experiencing life. I’m always super intrigued by young people who just go through life naturally, you know, as a queer person. That felt so foreign to me, you know, in my teenage years and even in my early 20s, I was like, “Who are you? What do your conversations look like?” You know, because I think, for me, anytime I found someone who was secretly, like, gay or whatever, it was like we were talking about facts . . . talking about, you know, all the taboo things that we couldn’t really talk about openly because we had to present as hetero. So, I find myself super curious about their lives . . . other than talking about class. And the drama that exists in the community, and maybe from conversations to topics sprinkled in there. —Brendan This reflection represents the nuanced and beautiful meaning of queer mentorship among two Black queer men in higher education. I introduce Brendan’s narrative to highlight the importance of Black queer staff mentoring relationships with Black queer men of color. Brendan reflected on how he valued building strong connections with his queer mentees while also discerning how his college experiences as a queer person shaped his engagement with those students. This negotiation and meaning-making process is a reality for queer staff and faculty of color who are in mentoring roles in higher education. Queer staff and faculty of color experience higher demands and expectations to mentor students while maintaining various institutional responsibilities (Aguilar & Johnson, 2017). The plight of mentoring students from underrepresented backgrounds is especially burdensome for queer faculty and staff of color who are inundated with requests to mentor and serve gay, bisexual, and queer students and students of color, experience microaggressions and limited acknowledgment of their intersectional identities by colleagues, and lack institutional support (Aguilar & Johnson, 2017). Institutional environments are often challenging to circumnavigate for minoritized queer faculty and staff, specifically for Black, gay, bisexual, and queer faculty and staff, who must negotiate their intersecting identities within institutional environments that are inherently heteronormative and hetero-gendered (Preston & Hoffman, 2015). As they wrestle with job responsibilities and the labor of “doing the diversity work” while existing in their Blackness and queerness, they continue to serve as mentors for students on college campuses (Aguilar & Johnson, 2017, p. 64). [End Page 589] MENTORSHIP RELATIONSHIPS IN BLACK MALE INITIATIVES AND MEN OF COLOR MENTORSHIP PROGRAMS Various institutional contexts in which faculty and staff support student mentoring relationships in college have been researched (Brooms, 2018; Smith et al., 2019). Mentoring settings that support academic and social success for college men include Black male initiatives (BMI) and men of color (MoC) mentorship programs. Although these programmatic interventions help men navigate college, they often lack an intersectional approach (e.g., race, gender, sexuality) to address the complexities of men who identify as gay, bisexual, and queer (Smith et al., 2019). Some work has examined mentoring relationships with faculty and staff in BMI programs (Brooms, 2019), but there is a need to explore the experiences of faculty and staff who identify as Black, gay, bisexual, and queer men (BGBQM) in this mentoring context. Consequently, these mentorship program settings fail to address and attend to the intersectional needs of supporting individuals who identify as Black, gay, bisexual, and queer (Hutchings, 2023). As mentorship is vital to the success of the mentee and mentor, I’m focusing on the unique ways mentorship and identity interplay in these relationships. As mentoring relationships can be inherently heteronormative, it is essential to highlight how power dynamics, race, and queerness directly influence how relationships involving BGBQM staff evolve over time. BGBQM staff mentors use their power to connect their queer students with academic, social, and career opportunities while offering them support to navigate the college environment as Black queer students. There is a shared balance of power between Black queer mentors and mentees that centers and cultivates notions of relationality and belongingness and creates new ways of understanding how queer mentoring relationships are distinct. METHODOLOGY AND METHODS In this phenomenological research...
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黑人酷儿指导:指导项目中的教职员工经验
黑人酷儿师徒关系:师徒关系项目中的教职员工经验——引用R.哈钦斯(传记)这很有趣。我想我只是好奇他们是如何体验生活的。我一直对年轻人很感兴趣,他们的生活很自然,你知道,作为一个酷儿。这对我来说太陌生了,你知道,在我十几岁的时候,甚至在我20岁出头的时候,我就像,“你是谁?你们的对话是什么样的?”你知道,因为我认为,对我来说,任何时候我发现一个秘密的人,就像,同性恋或其他什么,就像我们在谈论事实…谈论所有我们不能公开谈论的禁忌,因为我们必须以异性恋的身份出现。所以,我发现自己对他们的生活超级好奇…除了谈论课堂。在社区中存在的戏剧,可能是从对话到主题的点缀。这一反思反映了高等教育中两个黑人酷儿男之间的酷儿导师关系微妙而美好的意义。我介绍Brendan的故事是为了强调黑人酷儿员工与有色人种黑人酷儿之间的指导关系的重要性。布兰登反思了他如何重视与他的酷儿学生建立牢固的联系,同时也发现了他作为一个酷儿的大学经历是如何影响他与这些学生的交往的。对于在高等教育中担任导师角色的酷儿教职员工和有色人种教职员工来说,这种协商和意义形成过程是现实。酷儿教职员工和有色人种教师在维护各种机构责任的同时,对指导学生有更高的要求和期望(Aguilar & Johnson, 2017)。辅导来自弱势背景的学生的困境对有色人种的酷儿教职员工来说尤其沉重,他们被辅导和服务同性恋、双性恋、酷儿学生和有色人种学生的请求淹没了,经历了微侵犯,同事对他们交叉身份的承认有限,缺乏机构支持(Aguilar & Johnson, 2017)。对于少数族裔酷儿教职员工来说,机构环境往往具有挑战性,特别是对于黑人、同性恋、双性恋和酷儿教职员工,他们必须在固有的异性恋规范和异性恋的机构环境中协商他们的交叉身份(Preston & Hoffman, 2015)。当他们在自己的黑人和酷儿身份中挣扎于工作职责和“做多样性工作”的劳动时,他们继续担任大学校园学生的导师(Aguilar & Johnson, 2017, p. 64)。[endpage 589]黑人男性倡议和有色人种男性指导关系中的师徒关系已经研究了大学教职员工支持学生指导关系的各种制度背景(broom, 2018;Smith et al., 2019)。支持大学生学业和社会成功的指导设置包括黑人男性倡议(BMI)和有色人种男性指导计划(MoC)。尽管这些程序性干预措施有助于男性在大学中导航,但它们往往缺乏一种交叉的方法(例如,种族、性别、性取向)来解决同性恋、双性恋和酷儿男性的复杂性(Smith et al., 2019)。一些研究已经研究了BMI项目中与教职员工的指导关系(broom, 2019),但有必要在这种指导背景下探索黑人、同性恋、双性恋和酷儿男性(BGBQM)教职员工的经历。因此,这些指导计划的设置未能解决和关注支持黑人,同性恋,双性恋和酷儿的个人的交叉需求(Hutchings, 2023)。由于师徒关系对学员和导师的成功至关重要,我关注的是师徒关系和身份在这些关系中相互作用的独特方式。由于师徒关系本质上是异性恋的,因此有必要强调权力动态、种族和酷儿身份如何直接影响涉及BGBQM员工的关系如何随着时间的推移而发展。BGBQM的工作人员导师利用他们的力量将他们的酷儿学生与学术、社会和职业机会联系起来,同时为他们提供支持,帮助他们以黑人酷儿学生的身份在大学环境中导航。在黑人酷儿导师和学生之间有一种共同的权力平衡,这种平衡集中和培养了关系和归属感的概念,并创造了理解酷儿导师关系的独特之处的新方法。在现象学研究中……
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Published six times per year for the American College Personnel Association.Founded in 1959, the Journal of College Student Development has been the leading source of research about college students and the field of student affairs for over four decades. JCSD is the largest empirical research journal in the field of student affairs and higher education, and is the official journal of the American College Personnel Association.
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