A twist in sharp Sobolev inequalities with lower order remainder terms

IF 1.3 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Advances in Calculus of Variations Pub Date : 2023-01-27 DOI:10.1515/acv-2022-0046
Emmanuel Hebey
{"title":"A twist in sharp Sobolev inequalities with lower order remainder terms","authors":"Emmanuel Hebey","doi":"10.1515/acv-2022-0046","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Let <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>M</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>g</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> {(M,g)} be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>≥</m:mo> <m:mn>3</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> {n\\geq 3} . Let also A be a smooth symmetrical positive <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> {(0,2)} -tensor field in M . By the Sobolev embedding theorem, we can write that there exist <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>K</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>B</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>&gt;</m:mo> <m:mn>0</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:math> {K,B&gt;0} such that for any <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>M</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> {u\\in H^{1}(M)} , (0.1) <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo>⋆</m:mo> </m:msup> </m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>K</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msubsup> </m:mrow> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> <m:mo>∥</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msubsup> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> \\|u\\|_{L^{2^{\\star}}}^{2}\\leq K\\|\\nabla_{A}u\\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+B\\|u\\|_{L^{1}}^{2} where <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>M</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> {H^{1}(M)} is the standard Sobolev space of functions in <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> </m:math> {L^{2}} with one derivative in <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> </m:math> {L^{2}} , <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mi>A</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">|</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msup> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>∇</m:mo> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mi>u</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> {|\\nabla_{A}u|^{2}=A(\\nabla u,\\nabla u)} and <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo>⋆</m:mo> </m:msup> </m:math> {2^{\\star}} is the critical Sobolev exponent for <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>H</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msup> </m:math> {H^{1}} . We compute in this paper the value of the best possible K in (0.1) and investigate the validity of the corresponding sharp inequality.","PeriodicalId":49276,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Calculus of Variations","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Calculus of Variations","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/acv-2022-0046","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Abstract Let ( M , g ) {(M,g)} be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold of dimension n 3 {n\geq 3} . Let also A be a smooth symmetrical positive ( 0 , 2 ) {(0,2)} -tensor field in M . By the Sobolev embedding theorem, we can write that there exist K , B > 0 {K,B>0} such that for any u H 1 ( M ) {u\in H^{1}(M)} , (0.1) u L 2 2 K A u L 2 2 + B u L 1 2 \|u\|_{L^{2^{\star}}}^{2}\leq K\|\nabla_{A}u\|_{L^{2}}^{2}+B\|u\|_{L^{1}}^{2} where H 1 ( M ) {H^{1}(M)} is the standard Sobolev space of functions in L 2 {L^{2}} with one derivative in L 2 {L^{2}} , | A u | 2 = A ( u , u ) {|\nabla_{A}u|^{2}=A(\nabla u,\nabla u)} and 2 {2^{\star}} is the critical Sobolev exponent for H 1 {H^{1}} . We compute in this paper the value of the best possible K in (0.1) and investigate the validity of the corresponding sharp inequality.
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具有低阶余项的尖锐Sobolev不等式的一个扭曲
摘要设(M,g) {(M,g)}是维数n≥3n的光滑紧致黎曼流形{\geq 3}。也设A是{M中的光滑对称正(0,2)}(0,2)张量场。根据Sobolev嵌入定理,我们可以写出存在K, B &gt;0{ K,B&gt;0}使得对于任意u∈H 1¹(M){ u \in H¹(M),{(0.1)∥u∥L²- 2≤K¹∥∇A²∥L²\|u\|_L}²^ }{{{\star}}} ^{2}\leq K\| \nabla _Au{\|_L²}^{2{+}}B\|u\|_L{²}^{2{其中}}H 1(M) H²(M{)是}L²L²中函数的{标准{Sobolev空间在L²L²}中}有一个导数,{|∇A²u | 2 = A²(∇²)u,∇{(u}}){ | {}}{\nabla _Au|{^}2=A({}\nabla u, \nabla u)和2 - - 2^ }{{\star}}是H^1的{临界{Sobolev指数。本文计算了(0.1)}}中最优可能K的值,并研究了相应的尖锐不等式的有效性。
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来源期刊
Advances in Calculus of Variations
Advances in Calculus of Variations MATHEMATICS, APPLIED-MATHEMATICS
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.90%
发文量
35
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Calculus of Variations publishes high quality original research focusing on that part of calculus of variation and related applications which combines tools and methods from partial differential equations with geometrical techniques.
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