Design and Simulation of an Audio Signal Alerting and Automatic Control System

Winfred Adjardjah, John Awuah Addor, Wisdom Opare, Isaac Mensah Ayipeh
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Abstract

A large part of our daily lives is spent with audio information. Massive obstacles are frequently presented by the colossal amounts of acoustic information and the incredibly quick processing times. This results in the need for applications and methodologies that are capable of automatically analyzing these contents. These technologies can be applied in automatic contentanalysis and emergency response systems. Breaks in manual communication usually occur in emergencies leading to accidents and equipment damage. The audio signal does a good job by sending a signal underground, which warrants action from an emergency management team at the surface. This paper, therefore, seeks to design and simulate an audio signal alerting and automatic control system using Unity Pro XL to substitute manual communication of emergencies and manual control of equipment. Sound data were trained using the neural network technique of machine learning. The metrics used are Fast Fourier transform magnitude, zero crossing rate, root mean square, and percentage error. Sounds were detected with an error of approximately 17%; thus, the system can detect sounds with an accuracy of 83%. With more data training, the system can detect sounds with minimal or no error. The paper, therefore, has critical policy implications about communication, safety, and health for underground mine.
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音频信号报警与自动控制系统的设计与仿真
我们日常生活的很大一部分都是与音频信息一起度过的。大量的声学信息和令人难以置信的快速处理时间经常出现巨大的障碍。这就需要能够自动分析这些内容的应用程序和方法。这些技术可以应用于自动内容分析和应急响应系统。人工通信中断通常发生在紧急情况下,导致事故和设备损坏。音频信号很好地向地下发送了信号,这就需要地面应急管理小组采取行动。因此,本文试图利用Unity Pro XL设计并仿真一个音频信号报警和自动控制系统,以替代紧急情况的人工通信和设备的人工控制。使用机器学习的神经网络技术对声音数据进行训练。使用的指标是快速傅里叶变换幅度,零交叉率,均方根和百分比误差。声音检测的误差约为17%;因此,该系统可以以83%的准确率检测声音。通过更多的数据训练,系统可以以最小的错误或没有错误检测声音。因此,本文对地下矿山的通信、安全和健康具有重要的政策意义。
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