Effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding impact of child labor and its prevention among parents of school age children in selected rural area at Vijayapura, Karnataka

Nelson ., Aleyamma Varghese, Anita Kambale, Hanamant Bhatagunaki
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Abstract

Background: Child labour affects children worldwide. While certain forms of work provide many benefits, there are risks associated with hazardous work for children. For instance, a working child must sacrifice his or her childhood, health, and education for economic gains. Methodology: A quantitative approach with pre experimental pre-test post-test design was adopted for the study. The samples from the selected rural areas of Vijayapura were selected using purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 60 parents of children between 6-14 years of age. The tools used for data collection was structured knowledge questionnaire. Results: The pre-test knowledge score among majority of parents of school age children was inadequate and post-test knowledge score was found to be adequate. There was significant enhancement in knowledge of parents of school age after administration of structured teaching program regarding impact of child labor. There was significant association between knowledge scores and education status of parents (12.07*) at0.05% level. Conclusion: There is a need for the awareness program on child labore among the general population to prevent child labore and its consequences on physical and psychological health among the children.
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在卡纳塔克邦维查亚普拉选定农村地区,在学龄儿童家长中开展的关于童工影响及其预防知识的结构化教学方案的有效性
背景:童工影响着全世界的儿童。虽然某些形式的工作提供许多好处,但对儿童来说,危险工作也存在风险。例如,一个童工必须牺牲他或她的童年、健康和教育来换取经济利益。研究方法:采用定量方法,采用实验前、测试前、测试后设计。采用有目的抽样技术从选定的维查亚普拉农村地区选取样本。样本由60名6-14岁儿童的父母组成。数据收集工具为结构化知识问卷。结果:大部分学龄儿童家长测前知识得分不足,测后知识得分充足。学龄儿童家长在接受结构化教学计划后,对童工影响的认知有显著提高。在0.05%的水平上,知识得分与父母的受教育程度有显著的相关性(12.07*)。结论:有必要在普通民众中开展童工意识项目,以防止童工及其对儿童身心健康的影响。
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