Analisis Kualitas Daya Beban 1-Fasa Non-Linear Pada Computer Assisted Test CPNS

Binar Surya Gumilang Gumilang, None Masramdhani Saputra, None Asfari Hariz Santoso, None Saddani Djulihenanto
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Abstract

Along with technological advances in the digital era like today, which is growing faster, it has an impact on many fields. One field that has used a lot of technological developments is the CPNS Test which is based on the CAT (Computer Assisted Test) and uses many a lot of laptop/computer devices to support the implementation of the test. The many uses of computers, especially during the recruitment test, influence the quality of electrical power due to the typical character of the PC/laptop load, which is a non-linear single-phase load which results in neutral currents or currents containing harmonics. This is because the load on the pc/laptop has electronic components such as semiconductors where there is a switching process that creates an impure sinusoidal wave that causes harmonics. In the case study, the implementation of the CPNS CAT with the use of PC/laptop devices will certainly cause a fairly high THD and affect the electric current/power source. The thing that needs to be considered with a high THD and the supply of electricity from the generator is the effect on the performance of the generator and the influence of the generator’s lifetime. Briefly, the loading of the data is to reduce the derating generator set by 6,717 kVa so that the safe loading is 23.28 kVa with a maximum capacity of 30 kVa generator. Synchronous generator loading is recommended at 81% of its nominal value with a current THD of 50%.
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CPNS测试中1-相位非线性负载质量分析
随着像今天这样的数字时代的技术进步,它的发展速度越来越快,它对许多领域产生了影响。一个使用了很多技术发展的领域是基于CAT(计算机辅助测试)的CPNS测试,它使用了很多笔记本电脑/计算机设备来支持测试的实施。计算机的许多用途,特别是在招聘测试期间,由于PC/笔记本电脑负载的典型特性,它是非线性单相负载,会产生中性电流或含有谐波的电流,从而影响电力质量。这是因为pc/笔记本电脑上的负载有电子元件,如半导体,其中有一个开关过程,产生不纯正弦波,导致谐波。在案例研究中,使用PC/笔记本设备实施CPNS CAT肯定会造成相当高的THD并影响电流/电源。高THD和发电机供电需要考虑的是对发电机性能的影响和对发电机寿命的影响。简而言之,数据的负荷是将降额发电机组减少6717 kVa,使安全负荷为23.28 kVa,最大容量为30 kVa发电机。建议同步发电机负载为其标称值的81%,电流THD为50%。
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