Study on the Validity of Marital Fidelity Agreement

Xuan Dong
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Abstract

In recent years, with the continuous improvement of China's economic level and the increasing degree of social and cultural openness, the awareness of protection of personal rights and interests in marital relations has continued to rise, and the traditional view of marriage has been affected, and more and more couples choose to sign marital fidelity agreements in order to guard their marriage. However, the Civil Code and related interpretations are not clear how to adjust the spousal fidelity agreement, resulting in judicial practice on the validity of the spousal fidelity agreement "different judgment" phenomenon, the judicial credibility is affected. From the essence of marriage is a special "contract", the duty of fidelity between husband and wife both moral and legal nature. The spousal fidelity agreement both personal and property and different from the general civil contract, according to the type of responsibility agreed upon by the parties, the fidelity agreement should be divided into the fidelity agreement with the restriction of personal rights as the consideration, the fidelity agreement with the content of property division, mixed fidelity agreement, through the type of disposal to determine the effectiveness of the fidelity agreement, to protect the legitimate rights and interests of spouses, to play a disciplinary role for violations of the duty of fidelity and establish a healthy and civilized view of marriage and family.
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婚姻忠诚协议效力研究
近年来,随着中国经济水平的不断提高和社会文化开放程度的不断提高,人们在婚姻关系中对个人权益的保护意识不断提高,传统的婚姻观受到影响,越来越多的夫妻选择签订婚姻忠诚协议来守护自己的婚姻。然而,《民法典》及相关解释均未明确如何调整配偶忠信协议,导致司法实践中对配偶忠信协议效力存在“判罚不一”的现象,司法公信力受到影响。从本质上讲,婚姻是一种特殊的“契约”,夫妻之间的忠诚义务既有道德性质,也有法律性质。配偶忠信协议兼具人身财产和一般民事合同的不同,根据当事人约定的责任类型,应将忠信协议分为以人身权利限制为对价的忠信协议、以财产分割为内容的忠信协议、混合型忠信协议,通过类型处分来确定忠信协议的效力;保护配偶的合法权益,对违反忠实义务的行为发挥惩戒作用,树立健康文明的婚姻观和家庭观。
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